Characters Discussed
Berowne
Berowne (beh-REWN), a witty, sophisticated young lord in the court of King Ferdinand of Navarre. Although he joins his monarch’s idealistic academy, he warns his companions of the folly of study for its own sake and advises them to seek wisdom in the contemplation of feminine beauty. He delights in words, exchanging puns and rhymes with his friends and waxing rhapsodic when he falls in love. He meets his match in Rosaline and swears that he will henceforth woo with “rustic yeas and honest kersey noes.” She orders him to temper his ironic wit with sympathy; he must spend the next year jesting in hospitals.
Rosaline
Rosaline (ROHZ-uh-lin), one of the charming ladies in waiting to the princess of France. Clever and sparkling, she whets her mind in verbal battles with Boyet and spars endlessly with Berowne, who is continually overcome by her wit. She is the first of William Shakespeare’s bright, confident heroines, the prototype for Beatrice, Viola, Portia, and Rosalind.
Ferdinand
Ferdinand, the king of Navarre, an idealistic young ruler who intends to win everlasting fame by establishing a Platonic academy devoted to study and ascetic living. The appearance of the princess of France on a diplomatic mission quickly disperses his noble goals as he and his lords promptly fall in love and turn their attention to sonnets, masques, and gifts. Brought suddenly to Earth by the news of the death of the princess’ father, he affirms the seriousness of his love and promises to spend a year in a hermitage, as his lady requests, to prove the depth of his affection.
The princess of France
The princess of France, a dignified young woman who remains aware of her serious responsibilities while she delights in jesting with Boyet, her ladies, and the hunters, and in teasing the lovesick lords.
Longaville
Longaville (LONG-uh-vihl) and
Dumaine
Dumaine (dew-MAYN), Ferdinand’s courtiers. They fall in love with Katharine and Maria when their king succumbs to the charms of the girls’ mistress, the princess. Both are quick-witted young men and eloquently poetic lovers, a little bewildered by the wit and independence of their ladies.
Katharine
Katharine and
Maria
Maria, the princess’ ladies, who gleefully torment their lovers with endless repartee, although they admit their romantic inclinations within their own circle.
Boyet
Boyet (boy-EHT), a sharp-tongued courtier who accompanies the princess to Navarre and passes his time exchanging bawdy quips with her ladies.
Don Adriano de Armado
Don Adriano de Armado (ah-dree-AH-noh deh ahr-MAH-doh), a boastful Spanish soldier, a descendant of the braggart of the commedia dell’arte productions. He fancies himself a gallant courtier and amuses the lords and ladies with his fantastic phraseology and his elaborate dress, which only temporarily hides the fact that he is too poor to own a shirt. He embroiders his affair with the country wench, Jaquenetta, and almost convinces himself that it is a grande amour in the tradition of King Cophetua and the Beggar Maid of the old ballads.
Costard
Costard (KOS-turd), a rustic clown. He is fascinated by all the extravagant language he hears and takes great pleasure in using the long words of Armado and Berowne and the Latinisms of Holofernes and Sir Nathaniel.
Moth
Moth, Don Adriano’s impudent page, who impishly taunts his master.
Holofernes
Holofernes (hol-uh-FUR-neez), the village schoolmaster, an incurable pedant. He prides himself on the excellence of his Latin and the precision of his pronunciation.
Sir Nathaniel
Sir Nathaniel, the curate, who admires Holofernes and joins him in snubbing their less learned fellow citizens, such as Costard and Dull, for their ignorance.
Dull
Dull, the constable. He can make no sense of the Latinate effusions of Holofernes and Sir Nathaniel and clings to his facts.
Jaquenetta
Jaquenetta (jak-eh-NEHT-uh), a country girl who is much admired by Don Adriano.
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