Love in the Time of Cholera

by Gabriel García Márquez

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Summary

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In the poignant narrative of love and destiny, Dr. Juvenal Urbino's visit to the home of his friend Jeremiah de Saint-Amour sets the stage for a day of revelations and tragedy. Saint-Amour’s shocking past and untimely death unsettle Urbino, leading to an accident that claims his own life. Amidst this turmoil, an enduring love story rekindles as Florentino Ariza proclaims his devotion to the widowed Fermina Daza.

A Love That Spans Over Half a Century

The bond between Florentino and Fermina originates more than fifty years ago when Florentino, working at a telegraph office, delivers a message to Lorenzo Daza. During this visit, he glimpses Fermina in her sewing room and becomes instantly infatuated. He returns daily to a park bench near her home, supposedly reading poetry, but in truth, he longs to catch sight of her. After they exchange letters, Fermina consents to marry Florentino, and a secretive two-year engagement begins.

Unexpected Twists in a Young Romance

When Fermina's father discovers their engagement, he takes drastic action, whisking her away to Valledupar to stay with relatives. Here, her cousin Hildebranda Sanchez becomes her confidante and ally, helping Fermina maintain her correspondence with Florentino through the telegraph. Eventually, Lorenzo concedes to Fermina’s autonomy, allowing her to make her own decisions. However, in a surprising turn of events, Fermina abruptly ends her engagement with Florentino.

A New Suitor Appears

Fermina soon encounters Dr. Juvenal Urbino, a doctor recently returned from Paris, committed to combating cholera. His regular visits to the Daza home, initially professional, soon become personal as he courts Fermina. Despite her initial resistance, with Hildebranda's encouragement, Fermina agrees to marry Urbino.

Florentino's Heartbreak and Liberation

Florentino is heartbroken by the news of Fermina's upcoming marriage to Dr. Urbino, especially given the lack of genuine affection between them. To escape his sorrow, he embarks on a journey down the Magdalena River. During this voyage, Florentino loses his virginity, discovering that physical desire can momentarily mask his emotional pain. Back in the city, he embarks on a succession of affairs, beginning with the Widow Nazaret.

A Life of Duality

Florentino's life takes a complex turn. He dedicates himself to the pursuit of Fermina's love, securing a position at his uncle Leo’s River Company of the Caribbean and steadily climbing the ranks. Meanwhile, he seeks solace in the arms of many women, coping with his yearning for Fermina through transient affairs.

Discontent in Marriage

As the years pass, Fermina becomes increasingly dissatisfied with her marriage. She perceives a lack of passion and sees Urbino as a man whose success hinges on his family’s status rather than his own merit. Her disillusionment deepens upon discovering her husband’s infidelity with Barbara Lynch. Although Urbino confesses and pleads for forgiveness, Fermina is enraged by his weakness, preferring to see him deny the affair. She leaves him, finding refuge with Hildebranda for two years before ultimately choosing to return to Urbino, valuing his act of reconciliation as a true sign of commitment.

Florentino's Rise and Inner Conflict

With his uncle Leo's retirement, Florentino ascends to the position of president and general manager of the navigation company, boosting his social standing. Yet, the promotion also brings an unsettling awareness of his mortality. He engages in a final affair with América Vicuña, a young girl in his care who reminds him of Fermina.

A Timeless Love Rekindled

This liaison is abruptly concluded when Florentino hears the bells signaling the death of a prominent citizen, Dr. Juvenal Urbino. In the wake of Urbino’s death, Florentino declares his unwavering love to Fermina, asserting that she has always been his one true love. Initially cautious, Fermina gradually allows Florentino back into her life, seeking to escape the remnants of her marriage. Florentino arranges a river voyage, offering them privacy and the chance to reconnect. During the trip, Fermina comes to acknowledge her love for Florentino, while he celebrates the fulfillment of his lifelong devotion to her, having finally conquered the barriers of time and mortality that once separated them.

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