Student Question
How does the repetition of sounds in "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock" affect its overall meaning?
Quick answer:
The repetition of sounds in "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock" emphasizes Prufrock's entrapment in mundane routines and anxieties. Recurrent lines like "In the room the women come and go / Talking of Michelangelo" highlight repetitive social interactions. The repeated question "Do I dare?" underscores his hesitation and timidity, while trivial concerns, such as "Do I dare to eat a peach?", reflect his inability to focus on meaningful life pursuits. This repetition conveys Prufrock as a symbol of modern man's paralysis.
The repetitions in "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock" reinforce the idea that Prufrock is trapped in a dull round of activities and petty worries that get him nowhere in life. One example is the repetition of the lines
In the room the women come and go
Talking of Michelangelo.
Do I dareThe phrase "do I dare" alliteratively repeats d sounds, putting emphasis on the words that begin with that letter. The fact that Prufrock keeps repeating the question to himself implies that he does not dare to do anything but is caught in a repetitive cycle of timidity that he can't break out of. He finally ends with
Disturb the universe?
Do I dare to eat a peach?This is a trivial act to worry about: What is daring about eating a peach? This query suggests that he is so caught up in petty concerns that he is not able to see a bigger picture or grab hold of what is important and meaningful in life.
The repetition of the question "And how should I presume?" also indicates that he feels trapped and doesn't know how to break out, especially as it comes after his image of himself as an insect pinned to a wall.
All of this relates to the theme that Prufrock is the representative modern man, too timid and paralyzed to find a way forward in life, unlike the heroes of the past.
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