Editor's Choice

Which line from the excerpt from "The Lottery" contains irony?

The people separated good-humoredly to let her through: two or three people said, in voices just loud enough to be heard across the crowd, "Here comes your Missus, Hutchinson," and "Bill, she made it after all." Mrs. Hutchinson reached her husband, and Mr. Summers, who had been waiting, said cheerfully, "Thought we were going to have to get on without you, Tessie." Mrs. Hutchinson said grinning, "Wouldn't have me leave m'dishes in the sink, now, would you, Joe?" and soft laughter ran through the crowd as the people stirred back into position after Mrs. Hutchinson's arrival.

Quick answer:

The line "Thought we were going to have to get on without you, Tessie" is ironic because Tessie ultimately becomes the "winner" of the lottery, leading to her death. This statement, initially meant humorously as she arrives late, becomes tragically ironic as the town literally must "get on without her" after she is stoned to death. This irony only becomes clear after understanding the story's outcome.

Expert Answers

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To answer this question, consider what irony means; in its most common usage, irony is stating something that is different (often opposite) of the literal words used in the statement. It's ironic, for example, if a very large person has the last name "Small." Another sense of irony is a statement that expresses incongruity between the true result of something and the result that would normally be expected. It's ironic, for instance, that the Titanic was advertised as an "unsinkable" ship and it then sunk on its very first voyage.

None of the choices in the quoted passage seems ironic as one first reads "The Lottery." The correct answer becomes ironic only after the reader has finished the story and knows the outcome. In this sense, choice B expresses irony, because Tessie "wins" the lottery, and, in the end, the town does have to "get on" without her.

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In "The Lottery" by Shirley Jackson, the line which contains irony is B, "Thought we were going to have to get on without you, Tessie" (Jackson 2). First of all, this is ironic because Tessie is the "winner" of the lottery, so she is necessary to the tradition. Secondly, since she is stoned to death to fulfill her lottery obligation, the town really will have to "get along without her" for the rest of their lives. Her children will have to get on without her because they will no longer have a mother. Her husband will have to get on without her because he will no longer have a wife. Her friends and her community will no longer have her as part of their neighborhood. Tessie is late to the lottery, and maybe had she known her name would be drawn this particular year, she might have chosen to not show up at all!

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