Characters Discussed
John Ridd
John Ridd, the narrator and courageous hero. His hatred of the outlaw Doone clan is at variance with his love for beautiful Lorna Doone. At last, after many adventures, including the vanquishing of the Doones, he marries Lorna.
Sir Ensor Doone
Sir Ensor Doone, the head of the Doone clan, loved by Lorna. Dying, he gives his blessing to her and John Ridd.
Lorna Doone
Lorna Doone, Sir Ensor’s ward. Captured by the Doones when a small child, she turns out to be an heiress, Lady Dugal. In love with John Ridd and hating the savage members of the Doone clan, she bravely resists the Doones’ tyrannical efforts to marry her to Carver Doone.
Carver Doone
Carver Doone, Sir Ensor’s son and the most villainous of the Doones. The actual murderer of John Ridd’s father, he is finally slain by John.
Annie Ridd
Annie Ridd, John’s sister.
Tom Faggus
Tom Faggus, a highwayman and John Ridd’s cousin. Annie’s love for Tom involves John in his concerns, almost resulting in John’s execution.
Jeremy Stickles
Jeremy Stickles, the king’s messenger. Saved by John Ridd from death at the hands of the Doones, he is later able to rescue John from execution.
Reuben Huckaback
Reuben Huckaback, John Ridd’s great-uncle, who is also a victim of robbery by the Doones.
Ruth
Ruth, the granddaughter of Huckaback, who wants John Ridd to marry her.
John Fry
John Fry, who, at the start of the novel, is sent to bring John Ridd home from school. Returning, they discover that the Doones have murdered John Ridd’s father.
Lord Alan Brandir
Lord Alan Brandir, Lorna’s relative, whose brutal murder by Carver Doone is instrumental in causing her to hate the clan.
Themes and Characters
Lorna Doone meets the reader's expectations of a romance in several ways, particularly through its idealized portrayals of women. Both Lorna Doone herself and John Ridd's older sister, Anne, embody the untainted purity and perfect beauty typical of Victorian-era romantic heroines. This is how John Ridd perceives them, and Ridd serves as both the main character and the story's narrator.
On his last day at Blundell's School, John Ridd engages in a fight and overcomes one of the school's strongest boys. Ridd recognizes that part of him enjoys violence, but his conscience constantly questions whether such actions are justified. As a young man, he blinds his horse in one eye when it behaves badly, kills a soldier who captures him with a single blow, and is consumed with thoughts of avenging his father's murder. Writing his autobiography as a grandfather, Ridd expresses regret over these violent acts driven by youthful anger. Over time, he overcomes his vindictive tendencies. He becomes the champion wrestler in the area, earning the nickname "Girt John Ridd" due to his large size and willingness to defend his title. He holds the rank of yeoman—a farmer who owns a modest amount of land—and desires no other title, although later in the novel, King James II knights him. Honest, strong, and loyal, Ridd is a classic romantic hero with some unusual traits: a love for poetry, especially Shakespeare, and an appreciation for the beauty of nature, which makes his observations poetic.
Lorna Doone, who is later revealed to be Lady Lorna Dugal by birth, has a lively sense of humor that often turns to tears when she contemplates her situation as a captive of the Doones. The leaders of the outlaws, Sir Ensor and the Counsellor, have raised Lorna in a way befitting her noble status, shielding her from the roughness...
(This entire section contains 725 words.)
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and violence of their lifestyle. Blackmore imbues Lorna with all the traditional charm of a beautiful lady in distress, appearing unattainable to the young yeoman farmer who loves her.
The Doones live in a remote mountain area. The clan's founders were noblemen exiled during the reign of King Charles I, and Sir Ensor and the Counsellor still exhibit traces of nobility. The Counsellor's son, Carver Doone, is a typical villain of Victorian melodrama; dark, sensual, and brutal, he lacks any nobility. He is John Ridd's complete opposite in both character and appearance, making him a formidable foe whom Blackmore portrays as a demon without redeeming qualities. At the novel's conclusion, Carver sinks into the Wizard's Slough, a bog reminiscent of the bottomless pit into which Satan falls in the Bible's book of Revelation.
While the novel's protagonist, heroine, and antagonist generally fit their archetypes, Blackmore portrays the common folk of Exmoor with striking realism. Across all his novels, he demonstrates a keen eye and ear for rural customs and dialogue. Characters like the Ridds' employee, John Fry, their housekeeper, Betty, the merchant, Reuben Huckaback, and the highwayman, Tom Faggus, are depicted with accuracy but not romanticized. These characters, with their coarse humor, liveliness, and cunning, bring authenticity to the romantic world.
Although Blackmore claimed that Lorna Doone was not a historical novel, it features several historical figures and is partly based on events like Monmouth's Rebellion and the Battle of Sedgemoor (1685). John Ridd encounters Baron Jeffreys, the infamous judge who led the Bloody Assizes trials. Despite forming a sort of friendship, Ridd remains aware of the baron's corrupt nature, as Jeffreys exploits his judicial power by extorting money from prisoners for lighter sentences. John also meets John Churchill, the future Duke of Marlborough, and perceives a sense of deceit in the general. A staunch Royalist, Ridd does not criticize the Catholic James II, despite being a committed Protestant himself.
Blackmore was a staunch conservative, and the themes in Lorna Doone reflect the views and prejudices of a man wary of the changes brought by the Victorian era, especially industrialization and democracy. The novel celebrates the values of an agriculturally self-sufficient England. John Ridd is depicted as an idealized farmer, representing the yeomanry that once formed the nation's backbone. Blackmore's narrative suggests that rural life is superior to urban living and expresses a deep appreciation for all things English, including the class system. His optimistic belief in the triumph of good over evil ensures the inevitable downfall of the Doones.