Topics for Discussion
1. How does Tolkien craft the nature of the Black Riders so that their revelation as Ringwraiths is not unexpected?
2. Various characters share pieces of information during the Council of Elrond. They discuss the history of the Ring, recent events, and their reasons for attending the Council. What information is new to the reader?
3. What indicates that the Ring has no effect on Tom Bombadil? What explanation is later provided for this? Why does Gandalf hesitate to give the Ring to Tom?
4. When Frodo offers his Ring to Galadriel, she declines it, just as Gandalf and Aragorn did. Why does she refuse it? How do the three Elven Rings, one of which she wears, differ from the other Rings of Power?
5. Pippin, Aragorn, and Denethor each use one of the palantíri. What occurs in each instance? What explains the differing effects the palantíri have on Denethor and Aragorn?
6. In the trilogy, many characters and objects possess powers beyond the "natural." These supernatural abilities contribute to the inner consistency of Middle-earth. The most notable examples are the Rings of Power, the palantíri, and Gandalf. Choose three or four other supernatural objects or characters and explain how they fit into Tolkien's vision of Middle-earth.
7. Tolkien often illustrates how evil can inadvertently lead to good. How is this shown through the actions of Grishnákh? By Gríma?
8. After the Battle of Minas Tirith, Gandalf tells Pippin that if Elrond had not allowed Merry and him to join the journey, "then far more grievous would the evils of this day have been." What are the significant contributions of Merry and Pippin?
9. Although Galadriel and the Elves of Lothlórien are not members of the Fellowship, they play a crucial role in the success of the quest. Discuss their major contributions to the efforts and well-being of the Fellowship.
10. According to Tolkien's essay "On Fairy-stories," evil should be recognizable by its ugliness. How does this principle support Tolkien's depiction of orcs as evil characters?
11. Aragorn's claim to the throne is indicated in numerous ways. What actions or circumstances prepare the people of Gondor for Aragorn's eventual coronation? Why are these significant?
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