In Lord of the Flies, the theme of good versus evil is central to the novel's exploration of human nature. Golding uses characters like Piggy, Ralph, and Simon to embody goodness, while Jack and Roger represent evil. The novel illustrates the conflict between these opposing forces, suggesting that good and evil cannot coexist peacefully. Golding presents this struggle as a reflection of the world, warning of the dangers when evil prevails.

The characters of Piggy, Ralph, and Simon are portrayed with admirable qualities. Piggy's intelligence, Ralph's leadership, and Simon's kindness highlight the potential for good within humanity. In contrast, Jack and Roger's descent into savagery showcases the darker side of human nature. This dichotomy is evident as the boys' society breaks down, leading to chaos and violence.

The ritualistic dance around the fire, culminating in Simon's death, symbolizes the boys' transformation from civilized children to savage hunters. This ritual, initially a game, becomes increasingly violent, reflecting their loss of innocence and the overpowering influence of evil. The dance serves as a haunting reminder of how easily individuals can be consumed by their darker instincts.

This book is highly important as it shows us the innate savagery existing in all man, the loss of innocence, and good vs. evil.

The novel's portrayal of good versus evil extends beyond individual characters to the broader theme of civilization versus savagery. The boys' initial attempts to establish order and cooperation are gradually undermined by their primal urges. As their society collapses, the novel underscores the fragility of social order and the inherent brutality within humans.