Two separate illustrations of an animal head and a fire on a mountain

Lord of the Flies

by William Golding

Start Free Trial

Editor's Choice

What is the significance of the dream motif in "Lord of the Flies," and how does it change throughout the novel?

Expert Answers

An illustration of the letter 'A' in a speech bubbles

In this novel, the littluns experience nightmares involving a beast, which heightens the hysteria regarding the presence of an enigmatic, unforeseen monster on the island. Initially, the littlun with a mulberry-colored birthmark is the first to mention that he saw a "snake-thing," which he later refers to as a "beastie." Ralph quickly intervenes and clarifies that the boy was simply having a nightmare. As the novel progresses, the littluns continue to have nightmares and make claims that the beast lives in the sea and comes onto the island at night. In an attempt to ease the littluns' minds, Ralph builds several huts on the beach that will remind the children of home. The nightmares spread fear among the boys, and the hysteria regarding the identity of the beast increases. The nightmares are symbolically a reflection of mankind's inherent wickedness. Despite being on a dream island, where the weather is beautiful and there is plenty of food, the boys' inherent wickedness corrupts their environment, which is represented by their constant nightmares. As the story progresses, the boys' nightmares become a reality when they mistake the dead paratrooper for the beast and completely lose all hope of establishing a civil society on the uninhabited island.

Approved by eNotes Editorial
An illustration of the letter 'A' in a speech bubbles

Good question. Yes, dreams are a motif in the novel. The dream as an ideal is there from the beginning; this island is like a new Eden. After that, then, dreams are how and where the boys see and articulate the things they can't face in waking, which means mainly their fears. Dreams are also prophetic. They indicate when further violence, and, especially, further violent tragedy and decay of civilization will be coming. By the end of the book, it is as if the entire waking world has dissolved and the kids are living a dream (a nightmare), one that the adults must wake them from.

Get Ahead with eNotes

Start your 48-hour free trial to access everything you need to rise to the top of the class. Enjoy expert answers and study guides ad-free and take your learning to the next level.

Get 48 Hours Free Access
Approved by eNotes Editorial