At the beginning of Lord of the Flies, Ralph is optimistic, naive, and confident. As the boys begin to neglect their duties and ignore his authority, Ralph grows frustrated and angry, and he loses hope and begins to turn towards savagery like the others. In the end, Ralph is scared and recognizes the "darkness in man's heart."

Ralph is an athletic, typically English 12-year-old boy with fair hair, a slim "golden" body, and broad shoulders. He looks like a natural leader because he is tall, has a "stillness" about him, and is attractive. His reaction to being on the island is one of delight, but this does not last long.

The duration of Ralph's stay on the island in Lord of the Flies is not directly mentioned in the book. However, it can be inferred from details such as the growth of Ralph's hair and the changes in the boys' skin due to sun exposure. These details suggest that the boys likely spent several months on the island, possibly around 3-4 months.

Ralph is a decent, rational, and outgoing English boy. He can also be described as genuine, compassionate, and imperfect.

In the meeting, Ralph emphasizes the importance of addressing practical issues like fresh water, shelter, sanitation, and maintaining the signal fire. He acknowledges the boys' fear of the beast but insists they must decide it's imaginary to restore order and happiness. Despite his assurances and Jack's denial of the beast's existence, the boys remain fearful, craving the safety adults provide.

Ralph initially treats Piggy dismissively and rudely in "Lord of the Flies," reflecting a belief in a dominance hierarchy based on looks and fitness. Ralph's aloofness and antagonism stem from his own accustomed status and confidence. However, as the story progresses and Ralph's leadership is challenged by Jack, he begins to appreciate Piggy's loyalty and support, leading to a more respectful and cordial relationship with him.

In Lord of the Flies, Ralph is upset about the fire going out because it represents hope for rescue and symbolizes the boys' responsibility for their own survival. Conversely, Jack is unconcerned as he is more focused on hunting and asserting power rather than the group's collective survival, demonstrating his lack of practical thinking and responsibility.

Ralph is portrayed as a better leader than Jack in Lord of the Flies because he is rational, prioritizes rescue, and maintains order through civilized practices like holding meetings and using the conch. In contrast, Jack represents anarchy, focuses on hunting, and engages in sadistic behavior, which leads to chaos and violence among the boys.

After becoming leader, Ralph initially enjoys admiration and respect from the other boys, who view him as charismatic and intelligent. However, his influence wanes as Jack, who harbors jealousy, pursues his own agenda. Ralph struggles with self-doubt and fails to maintain order, leading the boys to gravitate towards Jack's more primal leadership. As Ralph's authority diminishes, Jack forms his own tribe, further eroding Ralph's leadership and control over the group.

Jack insists on searching for the beast on the mountain in the dark to challenge Ralph's leadership and demonstrate his own bravery. Ralph experiences internal conflict, knowing the decision is foolish and dangerous, but feels compelled to assert his authority and courage. He struggles with the rationality of climbing at night, driven by the need to confront Jack's challenge and maintain his role as leader, despite fearing the unknown at the summit.

Ralph's character evolves from an optimistic leader focused on civilization and order to a figure who reluctantly acknowledges the inherent savagery within himself and others. Initially committed to rescue and cooperation, Ralph's authority erodes as Jack's embrace of savagery gains dominance. Despite his initial bewilderment at the boys' descent into chaos, Ralph's participation in violent acts reveals his understanding of humanity's darker instincts. By the novel's end, Ralph mourns the loss of innocence and the harsh truths about human nature.

Ralph is a 12-year-old boy characterized by his fair hair, athletic build, and mild demeanor, suggesting a balanced and civilized nature. As the elected leader on the island, he strives to maintain order and focus on rescue, though he faces challenges from Jack's rising influence. Despite his internal struggles with primitive instincts, Ralph remains committed to leadership and longs for home. His courage and sense of honor reflect his upbringing, with a naval officer father contributing to his disciplined nature.

Ralph's decreasing confidence is evident as he becomes more aware of his disheveled appearance and the hostile environment, contrasting with his past life. His leadership is challenged by Jack, who dominates the hunt. Despite Ralph's attempts to assert himself, such as when he strikes a pig, Jack's influence overshadows him. Ralph's plea to stop and think is ignored, and he feels threatened by Roger, leading to a sense of helplessness and diminishing authority.

In Lord of the Flies, the conflict between Ralph and Jack centers on leadership and survival priorities. Initially, Ralph is elected leader, emphasizing rescue and civilization, while Jack focuses on hunting and power. Their relationship deteriorates as Jack challenges Ralph's authority, especially after neglecting the signal fire for hunting. This tension escalates with the beast's appearance, as Jack sees it as a chance to assert dominance, while Ralph prioritizes safety and rescue. Their differing values highlight the clash between civilization and savagery.

Ralph's view of the world changes drastically as he transitions from a belief in order and civilization to confronting the inherent savagery within humans. Initially, he attempts to establish rules and maintain order on the island, but as chaos ensues, he becomes disillusioned by the primal instincts of the other boys. Ultimately, Ralph is forced to confront his own savagery, leading to a profound loss of innocence and a darker understanding of human nature.

Ralph in Lord of the Flies is initially indifferent to others, as seen in his dismissive treatment of Piggy. He is also an ineffectual leader, possessing the appearance and ideas of leadership but lacking the ability to motivate others to follow through on tasks like building shelters or maintaining a fire. Despite these flaws, Ralph is personable, getting along with most boys on the island, and remains a central character due to his relatability.

Ralph's personality undergoes significant changes during his time on the island. Initially, he is seen as a natural leader—decent, fair, and charismatic. However, as the story progresses, Ralph becomes increasingly doubtful of his leadership abilities. He struggles to maintain order and persuade the others to follow rules. As the boys gravitate towards Jack, Ralph realizes he is not a natural leader and acknowledges the powerful, darker forces at play.

In Lord of the Flies, Ralph's reference to "It was an accident" highlights his attempt to rationalize and downplay the severity of Simon's death. This statement shows Ralph's internal conflict and his struggle to come to terms with the group's descent into savagery and the grave consequences of their actions.

Ralph evolves from a confident, innocent boy to a disillusioned and mature individual due to his experiences on the island. Initially believing in rescue by his father, Ralph's simplistic worldview is challenged by Piggy's rationality and the unfolding chaos. As the boys' savagery emerges, Ralph loses his innocence and confidence, culminating in his grief for the darkness within mankind and the loss of his wise friend, Piggy, highlighting his profound transformation.

Ralph appoints Jack as the leader of the hunters to establish order and utilize Jack's existing leadership qualities. This decision aims to balance power and prevent immediate conflict, as Jack already leads the choirboys and has a strong, authoritative presence.

In Lord of the Flies, Ralph's encounter with the pig's skull, known as the Lord of the Flies, is deeply symbolic. As Ralph hides from Jack's tribe, he stumbles upon the skull, which "jeers" at him, symbolizing the island's descent into savagery. The skull's whiteness contrasts with the conch's past symbol of order. Overcome by "sick fear and rage," Ralph strikes and breaks the skull, reflecting his anger and desperation. This encounter underscores the loss of civilization and Ralph's struggle against savagery.

Ralph begins as a symbol of civilization and order, striving to maintain control and respect among the boys by building huts and organizing efforts. However, as the story progresses, he realizes the inherent savagery within himself and others, especially after participating in the hunt and Simon's murder. This understanding leads him to despair and a loss of innocence, culminating in a profound awareness of the dark aspects of human nature by the novel's end.

Ralph in Lord of the Flies displays practicality, kindness, and confidence. He handles situations logically, as seen when he dismisses Piggy's emotional concerns. Ralph's kindness is evident in his concern for the "littluns," working to build shelters for their safety. His confidence is showcased through his optimistic reaction to the absence of adults on the island and his leadership in discussing rescue plans with the other boys.

In Lord of the Flies, Ralph is elected leader due to his attractive appearance, the symbolic power of the conch, and a certain "stillness" that suggests leadership. However, he struggles as a leader, failing to motivate the boys or maintain authority, as seen in his inability to enforce rules or control factionalism. His leadership is further undermined by his poor treatment of Piggy and his focus on practical tasks like building shelters and maintaining the signal fire, contrasting with Jack's charisma and appeal to the boys' baser instincts.