Student Question

What is the tone and mood of the novel Lolita?

Quick answer:

The tone and mood of Lolita are complex and contradictory. The novel combines a cautionary tone, highlighting the moral wrongness of Humbert Humbert's actions, with a seductive, intelligent narrative style. This juxtaposition creates a disturbing yet compelling atmosphere, as Humbert's madness and criminal behavior are narrated with cleverness and sophistication. The rich prose style, filled with puns and literary allusions, adds to the unsettling effect, making the novel both scandalous and thought-provoking.

Expert Answers

An illustration of the letter 'A' in a speech bubbles

Nabokov seems to have borrowed the idea of using a crazy narrator from Edgar Allan Poe, who used such a narrator in "The Tell-Tale Heart." Humbert must be crazy if he takes such reckless chances with an underage girl. He is violating the Mann Act outrageously. Instead of transporting a female across a state line for immoral purposes, Humbert is transporting Lolita all over the United States. His prose style is deliberately intended to give the impression that he is able to function but not completely sane. He uses puns, jokes, plays on words, digressions, all kinds of allusions, free associations, quotations, phrases in foreign languages, and other devices to create the effect of being mentally abnormal. He had to be psychologically unbalanced to act the way he does in the novel. His murder of Quilty is described in a surrealistic fashion. He does not care about being arrested or even executed for his crime. Humbert makes many disparaging remarks about Sigmund Freud, suggesting that he does not believe he is psychotic. One of Nabokov's favorite books was James Joyce's novel Ulysses, which is also full of fragments, puns, flashbacks, and other stylistic eccentricities. Edgar Allan Poe and James Joyce both served as models for Nabokov to draw upon in writing Lolita.

Approved by eNotes Editorial
An illustration of the letter 'A' in a speech bubbles
The tone and mood for this novel is actually very complex. On one hand, due to the nature of the story (the antihero HH is both a pedophile and a murderer and not all that stable), there is certainly a mood and tone of it being a cautionary tale and that it is morally wrong for HH to do what he did. He married a woman he was not in love with to be closer to her barely adolescent daughter and after she dies, he starts a relationship with Lolita. He eventually murders the man who took Lolita away from him. He then dies in prison, waiting for trial. But at the same time, there is a rich, seductive tone to the novel itself. HH is a professor and the tone of his narration is also filled with intelligence, cleverness, and a rich, heady tone for his misdeeds. So the tone/mood to Lolita are directly contriditary which is part of why people continue to be so scandalized by it today, because on one hand, it's morally wrong and despicable, on the other, it's told in a sexy, smart way.

Get Ahead with eNotes

Start your 48-hour free trial to access everything you need to rise to the top of the class. Enjoy expert answers and study guides ad-free and take your learning to the next level.

Get 48 Hours Free Access
Approved by eNotes Editorial