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What is the literary definition of mood?

The literary definition of mood is the emotion a literary work elicits in its reader or audience.

Mood

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Mood is what makes readers feel an emotional attachment to what they are reading. The mood of a piece expresses internal feelings, not the feeling of a place—that’s atmosphere. Mood is connected to—but not the same as—tone, which is the author's attitude towards the subject matter.

"Ah, distinctly I remember it was in the bleak December,
And each separate dying ember wrought its ghost upon the floor.
Eagerly I wished the morrow; — vainly I had sought to borrow
From my books surcease of sorrow — sorrow for the lost Lenore —
For the rare and radiant maiden whom the angels name Lenore —
Nameless here for evermore."

Edgar Allan Poe does a very effective job of creating mood for readers, as seen in this stanza of "The Raven."

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