Literary Terms Cover Image

Literary Terms

Start Free Trial

What is the definition of kenning?

The definition of kenning is a metaphorical compound phrase that stands in for a noun.

Kenning

Download PDF PDF Page Citation Cite Share Link Share

Kennings are compound phrases that can replace a noun. Kennings must have a figurative or metaphorical component—in fact, they are sometimes referred to as compressed metaphors. They are most often found in Old English and Old Norse literary works.

Kenning is an Old Norse word, derived from the Old Norse kenna, meaning “to know, to call.”

For example, “Battle-sweat” is a kenning from Beowulf that refers to blood. Other kennings from Beowulf include “world-fame,” “swan-road,” and “word-hoard.” 

It’s important to avoid misidentifying epithets as kennings. When the Beowulf poet uses “Son of Ecgtheow” to refer to Beowulf, this is not a kenning, as there is no figurative or metaphorical component.

see: epithet

Get Ahead with eNotes

Start your 48-hour free trial to access everything you need to rise to the top of the class. Enjoy expert answers and study guides ad-free and take your learning to the next level.

Get 48 Hours Free Access
Previous

Irony

Next

Lampoon

Loading...