Student Question
Why is nature crucial to human beings?
Quick answer:
One reason why nature is important or crucial to human beings is due to the fact that we rely on natural processes such as photosynthesis and pollination to stay alive. Wordsworth claimed that we learn wisdom and goodness from being in nature, and scientific studies have shown that being in a natural environment is good for mental and physical health.
The word "nature" can be defined in several different ways. The one which makes the most sense here and yields to most interesting answers is the Wordsworthian idea of a natural physical environment consisting of trees, mountains, lakes, and rivers. This is opposed to the built environment of a city, town, or even highly formal gardens in which nature has clearly been tamed by man.
Wordsworth believed that being in a natural environment could make you a wiser and better person. In "The Tables Turned," he urges the reader to "Let Nature be your Teacher" and continues:
She has a world of ready wealth,
Our minds and hearts to bless—
Spontaneous wisdom breathed by health,
Truth breathed by cheerfulness.
One impulse from a vernal wood
May teach you more of man,
Of moral evil and of good,
Than all the sages can.
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References
Why is nature essential to human beings?
One of the most important things nature can offer humans is better health. Research has found that humans who accumulate two hours of time a week in nature, which can be accomplished all at once or spread out throughout the week, report overall better health.
Health benefits vary widely. Being in green spaces lowers blood pressure and reduces anxieties. It improves self-esteem and improves the ability of the immune system to function. Symptoms of Attention Deficit Disorder and aggressive tendencies lessen in nature.
Exposure to the sun's light helps our bodies produce Vitamin D, which is linked to various health benefits. Higher levels of Vitamin D are linked to lessened risks of osteoporosis, cancer, and tuberculosis—as long as precautions are taken to prevent overexposure to the sun's most damaging rays.
The link between nature and learning is gaining momentum, so much so that "forest schools," which Scandinavians have utilized for years, are increasing rapidly in the United States. These schools seek to provide as much instruction as possible outdoors, using natural materials as often as possible to facilitate learning.
Healthcare providers are increasingly recognizing the role of nature in health and healing, and many are now prescribing nature as part of healing plans. The Trust for Public Lands has mapped available green spaces across the United States with the goal of making a natural space available for everyone in America within a ten-minute walk.
Research abounds that nature provides restorative physical and mental benefits for mankind, and increasingly people are being asked to consider how to implement more time surrounded by nature's offerings—and less time tied to technology.
References