Student Question
What is a literature focus unit and what are its advantages and disadvantages?
Quick answer:
A literature focus unit is a multi-genre teaching approach centered on a theme, skill, or pedagogy, often used in elementary education. It introduces students to various genres, enhancing exposure to diverse authors and styles. Advantages include specialized learning and deeper understanding compared to chronological surveys. However, it requires careful planning and resource allocation. The process involves literature selection, unit planning, strategy identification, technology integration, diverse grouping, scheduling, and assessment planning.
A literature focus unit is a multi-genre approach to teaching language arts, focusing on a theme, skill, or pedagogy as focus. It is a best practice in elementary education, as it introduces all the genres of literature (instead of just fiction): myth, romance, fiction, poetry, historical fiction, non-fiction, etc..
Advantages: it exposes students to many authors, themes, genres, styles, characters. Anything done with a focus is better than a "Marching through Georgia" chronological or survey approach to teaching language arts. Speciality is a key of higher education: being an expert is better than knowing a little about a lot.
According to one teacher, here are the steps in the process:
Steps in Developing a LiteratureFocusUnit
- Literature Selection
Select the piece of literature to be featured in the literaturefocusunit and obtain a class set of books.
- Unit Plan
Develop the teaching plan for the literature
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literaturefocusunit.
- Teachers read or reread the selected book or books and then think about the focus they will use for the unit.
- Sometimes the teachers focus on an element of story structure, the historical setting, wordplay, the author or genre, or a concept or topic related to the book.
- Teacher think about which activities they will use at each of the five stages of the reading process.
- Teachers brainstorm and create lists of the activities. All of the activities may not be used but a list is a starting point.
- Strategies and Skills
Identify the language arts skills and strategies to teach during the unit.
- Technology Resources
Locate technology resources related to the featured book.
- Six Language Arts modes
Incorporate activities representing all six language arts into the teaching plan.
- Grouping
Coordinate whole-class, small-group, and individual grouping patterns with the activities.
- Schedule
Create a time schedule and lesson plans.
- Assessment
Plan how students’ work will be assessed and make an assignment checklist or other grading sheet.
A literature focus unit is a multi-genre approach to teaching language arts, focusing on a theme, skill, or pedagogy as focus. It is a best practice in elementary education, as it introduces all the genres of literature (instead of just fiction): myth, romance, fiction, poetry, historical fiction, non-fiction, etc..
Advantages: it exposes students to many authors, themes, genres, styles, characters. Anything done with a focus is better than a "Marching through Georgia" chronological or survey approach to teaching language arts. Speciality is a key of higher education: being an expert is better than knowing a little about a lot.
According to one teacher, here are the steps in the process:
Steps in Developing a Literature FocusUnit
- Literature Selection
Select the piece of literature to be featured in the literaturefocusunit and obtain a class set of books.
- Unit Plan
Develop the teaching plan for the literaturefocusunit.
- Teachers read or reread the selected book or books and then think about the focus they will use for the unit.
- Sometimes the teachers focus on an element of story structure, the historical setting, wordplay, the author or genre, or a concept or topic related to the book.
- Teacher think about which activities they will use at each of the five stages of the reading process.
- Teachers brainstorm and create lists of the activities. All of the activities may not be used but a list is a starting point.
- Strategies and Skills
Identify the language arts skills and strategies to teach during the unit.
- Technology Resources
Locate technology resources related to the featured book.
- Six Language Arts modes
Incorporate activities representing all six language arts into the teaching plan.
- Grouping
Coordinate whole-class, small-group, and individual grouping patterns with the activities.
- Schedule
Create a time schedule and lesson plans.
- Assessment
Plan how students’ work will be assessed and make an assignment checklist or other grading sheet.