Student Question
What are the similarities and differences between "Mom Luby and the Social Worker" and "Shabine"?
Quick answer:
"Mom Luby and the Social Worker" and "Shabine" share themes of love, family, and social injustice, though they differ in settings and specifics. Both stories involve strong female protagonists caring for children. In "Mom Luby," set during the US Prohibition, social injustice is shown through age discrimination against Mom Luby. "Shabine," set in the Caribbean during WWII, highlights gender discrimination against Justene. Despite different settings, both stories explore societal challenges faced by women.
There are several similarities and differences between the
two short stories "Mom Luby and the Social Worker" by Kristen
Hunter and "Shabine" by Hazel Simmons-McDonald. The
two stories particularly share setting in common, with some
differences, and theme in common, with some differences.
Both stories are set during the same general time period,
though in different locations. Hunter's short story is set in
the US during the Prohibition, roughly between 1920
and 1933, a period of time in which Hunter herself was born into. We
can tell it's set during the Prohibition because the protagonistMom
Luby is described as running a speakeasy in the back
of her house. A speakeasy was a slang term used to describe
places that illegally sold alcoholic beverages during the Prohibition ("Speakeasy" ). During the Prohibition, bootlegging was established as quite a lucrative market; many even made fortunes off...
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of bootlegging. As a poor woman, Mom Luby runs the speakeasy in order to survive and care for her two foster children. Similarly, the short story"Shabine" is set around the time of World War
II, which started just after the Prohibition ended.
The Prohibition ended in 1933, while WWII started in 1939.
Just as the Prohibition has direct bearing on Hunter's short story,
WWII also directly relates to the short story "Shabine" in
that it helps create the social conflict. In "Shabine," the protagonist
Justene is understood to be a very sexually
promiscuous woman, specifically known to sleep with
sailors. We also know that during WWII, America had many troops
stationed in the Caribbean, the location of the short story's setting. Hence,
the fact that it was set during WWII has direct bearing on the short story
because this time period enables Justene to be promiscuous with US
sailors. However, unlike Hunter's story, which is set in the
US, "Shabine" is set on an unidentified island in the
Caribbean.
The two short stories also share a similar theme, particularly
the theme of love and family. The story "Mom Luby and the
Social Worker" concerns Mom Luby's choice to foster two
children, and the conflict revolves around the question of whether or
not she is capable of raising two children. Similarly, Justine
in "Shabine" is portrayed as caring very much for her two
sons, Gold and Silver, and doing all she can to protect
them. Both short stories also portray the theme of social
injustice, though in different ways. In Hunter's short story, Mom Luby
is being investigated by a social worker to see if she is fit enough to take
care of the children. The social irony in the story concerns the fact that,
though she is discriminated against due to her age, Mom Luby
proves herself to be more physically capable of caring for the children than
even the young social worker herself; though, social injustice is further
portrayed when, despite Mom Luby's abilities, the social worker comments that
Mom Luby would never be qualified to become a social worker herself. Similarly,
"Shabine" portrays themes of social injustice; though, in contrast, "Shabine"
specifically addresses social discrimination against women in
society. More specifically, Justene is treated poorly for her sexual
promiscuity, while Mr. Cazaubon is treated respectably, showing the society's
hypocritical treatment of women vs. men.
References