Themes: Modernization Versus Tradition
The village is a place where tradition rules. The play opens with Lakunle rejecting the traditional notion of paying Sidi's bride price. He doesn't believe that he should have to; he's a modern man who believes the village will catch up with his sensibilities soon. He even mocks Baroka for rejecting a plan that would modernize the village more with infrastructure. However, Baroka shows that tradition and modernization can both work as long as modernization is slowly integrated into the community. He acquires a stamp machine and plans to create stamps as a way forward. He rejected what Lakunle wanted because it would have been too fast for the population. The play shows that tradition is a good thing and doesn't have to stand in the way of slow, measured progress.
Expert Q&A
How does Lakunle represent cultural alienation in "The Lion and the Jewel"?
Lakunle represents cultural alienation by rejecting traditional Yoruba customs in favor of Western modernity in "The Lion and the Jewel." He criticizes Sidi for traditional practices like carrying water on her head and denounces the bride-price as savage. His desire for modernization, such as roads and parks, contrasts with the village's customs, making him an outcast and earning him the nickname "madman of Ilujinle." Lakunle's views epitomize cultural alienation by dismissing his culture.
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