Introduction

William Wordsworth wrote his famous poem “Lines Composed a Few Miles above Tintern Abbey” on July 13, 1798. It was first published in Lyrical Ballads later that year. The poem reflects Wordsworth’s deep connection to nature, a hallmark of Romantic poetry. He recalls his first visit to the Wye River five years earlier, in 1793, an experience that sustained him during his time in bustling cities. Now, revisiting this place, Wordsworth contemplates how his relationship with nature has matured, describing his reflections in 160 lines of blank verse.

Poem Summary

“Lines Composed a Few Miles above Tintern Abbey” begins with the poet returning to a beloved spot by the Wye River he first visited five years ago. Now, he rests under a “dark sycamore,” contemplating the peaceful beauty of the “wild secluded scene” before him. Though nearby farms are visible, they blend into the landscape, creating a sense of solitude.

The poet reflects on how the “beauteous forms” of this place have stayed with him, providing comfort during his time in “towns and cities.” These memories have not only brought him peace but have also stirred a deeper, almost unconscious joy. This joy transcends mere recollection, allowing him to connect with a higher spiritual truth and to find meaning beyond the physical world.

As he revisits this place, he contrasts his current calm with the “aching joys” and “dizzy raptures” of his first visit. Back then, he experienced nature with the unrestrained passion of youth, but now his perspective has matured. He no longer seeks the wild excitement of the past but instead finds “something far more deeply interfused,” a spiritual connection that flows through all things and elevates his thoughts.

The poet also finds comfort in the presence of his sister, his “dear, dear Friend,” who now stands beside him. Seeing her youthful enthusiasm reminds him of his own past self, and he prays that nature will guide her as it has guided him. He hopes that, like him, she will learn to appreciate the quiet strength and beauty that nature offers, especially in times of difficulty.

He concludes that nature nurtures the mind with “lofty thoughts” and provides solace amid the challenges of daily life. Its beauty, preserved in memory, brings healing and joy even in moments of fear or sorrow. As the poet looks upon the landscape, he finds comfort in knowing that these memories will remain with his sister, offering her the same peace and connection to nature that they have brought to him.