drawing of the headless horseman holding a pumpkin and riding a horse through the woods

The Legend of Sleepy Hollow

by Washington Irving

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Student Question

Describe Ichabod Crane's horse Gunpowder in 'The Legend of Sleepy Hollow'.

Quick answer:

Gunpowder, Ichabod Crane's horse in "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow," is a decrepit and comical creature. Described as a "broken-down plough horse," Gunpowder is gaunt, with a tangled mane and a hammer-like head. He has a spectral, pupil-less eye and another with a "gleam of a genuine devil." This old steed mirrors Crane's own past-prime, slightly devilish character, making them a fitting pair as they present a humorous sight together.

Expert Answers

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Gunpowder is Ichabod Crane's horse.  The old steed has clearly seen better days.  Iriving writes:

He was gaunt and shagged, with a ewe neck and a head like a hammer; his rusty mane and tail were tangled and knotted with burrs; one eye had lost its pupil, and was glaring and spectral; but the other had the gleam of a genuine devil in it. Still he must have had fire and mettle in his day, if we may judge from the name he bore of Gunpowder.

Crane's horse may well be a reflection of the man himself:  past his prime a bit short-sighted.  Like his horse, Crane still has some "genuine devil" in him, as his actions reveal.    

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Irving describes Gunpowder as "a broken-down plough horse...gaunt and shagged, with a ewe neck and hammer head...his rusty mane and tail were tangled and knotted with burrs...one eye had lost its pupil and was glaring and spectral, but the other had the gleam of a genuine devil in it".  Crane, when astride the horse, is a comical figure, plodding along on the tired beast, with his stirrups too high and his bony elbows and knees sticking out at all angles.

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