Characters Discussed
Lear
Lear, the king of England, now in his old age. Lear’s enterprise to protect his lands from attack by the dukes of North and Cornwall is near completion. By constructing a wall around his kingdom, Lear is shown as a strong and politically effective leader. His failure, however, is that in keeping enemies out, Lear also traps within the country various internal destructive forces. Consequently, civil war breaks out, and Lear is driven from his own kingdom. Wandering in the wilderness, he returns to an almost childlike state, shrugging off responsibility for the society he created. Captured by the new government, Lear begins to learn, for the first time, the kind of king and father he has been. Strict and authoritarian, but with the best of intentions, Lear has been overprotective, suffocating his daughters’ individuality and causing them to respond viciously to the world. Now, as their prisoner, Lear is made “politically ineffective” by the removal of his eyes. Lear’s blinding symbolically begins his growth in understanding, and he begins to see that the only way forward is a peaceful one. Lear is shot attempting to destroy the wall, which represents the severe and annihilating man Lear was as both a parent and a king.
Bodice
Bodice, Lear’s daughter. Ambitious, intelligent, organized, and dangerous, Bodice, like her sister, craves political power. Unlike Fontanelle, however, Bodice is not easily fooled. She marries North expecting nothing and so is not surprised at discovering that her husband’s bravery is far from genuine. Having taken joint control of the country, she discovers the limitations of power and fails to achieve the success and fulfillment she desires. Bodice emerges as an isolated and lonely woman.
Fontanelle
Fontanelle, Lear’s daughter. Fontanelle’s psychological scars, caused by a lonely childhood without a mother and living surrounded by the death of soldiers in war, go deeper than those of her sister. Fontanelle, a scheming but not particularly intelligent woman, is searching for the love and security always denied her. She does not find it through her acquisition of power, her marriage to Cornwall, the torture of Lear’s chief adviser, Warrington, or her countless romantic affairs.
Duke of North
Duke of North, Bodice’s husband. North is a foolish character who is simply a pawn in the political game played by Lear’s daughters. According to his wife, North is impotent and a coward afraid of war.
Duke of Cornwall
Duke of Cornwall, Fontanelle’s husband. Like North, Cornwall is fraudulent, deceiving Fontanelle into marrying him by sending the letters and pictures of others. Cornwall, described by Fontanelle as a “frightened little boy,” like North is afraid of fighting.
The Gravedigger’s Boy
The Gravedigger’s Boy, a thoughtful and compassionate man. His farm serves as a model of self-sufficiency, demonstrating how it is possible to survive in spite of the political world in which he lives. Generous to Warrington and Lear, providing both with food and Lear with a place to stay, the Gravedigger’s Boy has an ignorance of politics that leads to his death. His ghost returns to provide Lear with hope of an escape from reality. Lear’s gradual insight into the cause of suffering, however, means that the vision Lear has of the boy fades: The Gravedigger’s Boy dies for a second time.
Cordelia
Cordelia, the Gravedigger’s Boy’s Wife, a happily married and pregnant farmer’s wife. From the beginning of the play, Cordelia is concerned about her husband’s philanthropic nature. The arrival of Lear also causes her great concern. Cordelia’s fears for their well-being are justified by the arrival of the soldiers, the murder of her husband, and her own rape...
(This entire section contains 776 words.)
Unlock this Study Guide Now
Start your 48-hour free trial and get ahead in class. Boost your grades with access to expert answers and top-tier study guides. Thousands of students are already mastering their assignments—don't miss out. Cancel anytime.
Already a member? Log in here.
and subsequent miscarriage. As a result of this incident, Cordelia becomes openly aggressive, determined to wage war on those responsible for shattering her life. Cordelia, along with her new husband, John, lead an army against the forces of Bodice and Fontanelle. Having successfully acquired control of the state, she sets about creating the society of which Lear could only dream. Unfortunately for Cordelia, in doing so she repeats the mistakes of Lear.
John the Carpenter
John the Carpenter, a character who demonstrates integrity and bravery. Despite his love for Cordelia, John respects her marriage to the Gravedigger’s Boy and settles for simply visiting her at the farm. One such occasion is the time of the soldiers’ attack. John saves Cordelia, murders the aggressors, and subsequently marries her. Together, they attack the armies of Bodice and Fontanelle. John is unrelenting in his attitude toward Lear’s daughters, apparently unconcerned by the pain and suffering he causes.
Characters
Last Updated August 17, 2024.
Ben
Ben is an orderly in the prison who shows kindness to Lear. When soldiers chase
Ben, he later finds refuge at the Gravedigger's Boy's house, and despite the
risk, Lear decides to take him in.
Bishop
The Bishop makes a brief appearance in the first act, offering a blessing to
Lear's army. He assures Lear that God will support him rather than the women
who oppose him.
Bodice
Bodice, Lear's daughter and Fontanelle's sister, initially protests her
father's harshness in executing a workman. However, after marrying the Duke of
North and leading a successful rebellion against Lear, she becomes even more
ruthless, meticulously planning her husband's murder. Although similar to her
sister in many ways, Bodice is notably more calculating. During Warrington's
torture, Bodice knits with such focus that it turns the scene darkly comic. As
the play unfolds, her hunger for power intensifies; she imprisons her husband
and contemplates killing her sister. Despite her introspective nature, revealed
in a monologue about feeling enslaved by her own power, Bodice learns nothing
by the end. Imprisoned and as calculating as ever, she is ultimately killed by
Cordelia's soldiers.
Carpenter
The Carpenter first appears at the Gravedigger's Boy and Cordelia's home. The
Gravedigger's Boy mentions that the Carpenter frequently visits due to his
affection for Cordelia. After soldiers kill the Gravedigger's Boy and rape
Cordelia, the Carpenter arrives and kills the soldiers. He then marries
Cordelia. Although his actions seem noble, he later becomes part of her corrupt
regime when she gains power.
Cordelia
The audience is first introduced to Cordelia, the Gravedigger's Boy's wife, at
their home when Lear seeks shelter. Unlike her compassionate husband, she wants
Lear to leave. Following the murder of her husband and her own rape by
soldiers, Cordelia marries the Carpenter and leads a rebellion against Bodice
and Fontanelle. Though her rebellion succeeds, she becomes equally as cruel as
those she overthrew. Cordelia abandons a wounded soldier to die alone, orders
the executions of Bodice and Fontanelle, and blinds Lear. While she allows Lear
to live, she tries to silence his public speaking. Ultimately, one of her
soldiers kills Lear.
Duke of Cornwall
Initially an adversary of Lear's kingdom, the Duke of Cornwall is seen as a
potential peacemaker through his marriage to Fontanelle. However, he soon joins
Fontanelle and Bodice in their rebellion against Lear. Fontanelle quickly
becomes disillusioned with him and attempts to have him killed. Though he
survives, she later has him imprisoned. His character is nearly
indistinguishable from the Duke of North.
Duke of North
The Duke of North also starts as an enemy of Lear's kingdom. He marries Bodice
under the guise of promoting peace but ends up supporting Bodice and
Fontanelle's revolt. Bodice soon tires of him and tries to have him killed.
Although that attempt fails, she eventually has him imprisoned. He is almost
identical to the Duke of Cornwall, Fontanelle's husband.
Farmer
The Farmer appears near Lear's wall with his wife and son shortly after Lear is
released from prison, blinded. When Lear asks to rest in his home, the Farmer
reveals that he has lost everything due to Lear's obsession with building the
wall. Lear begins to understand the real consequences of his actions and starts
to feel empathy for his kingdom's people.
Farmer's Son
The Farmer's Son arrives at Lear's wall with his parents. At the time of their
meeting, he is being conscripted into Cordelia's army. Lear pleads with him to
flee instead of joining. In the final scene, the Farmer's Son, now a soldier,
is the one who shoots and kills Lear.
Farmer's Wife
The Farmer's Wife appears at Lear's wall alongside her husband and son. She has
resigned herself to the grim fate awaiting her family.
Firing Squad Officer
The Firing Squad Officer leads the squad assigned to execute one of Lear's
workers at his command. When they hesitate, Lear takes matters into his own
hands and shoots the man himself.
Fontanelle
Fontanelle, Lear's daughter and Bodice's sister, initially appears
compassionate when she objects to her father's execution of a workman in the
first scene. However, as she leads the rebellion against Lear with Bodice, her
immense cruelty becomes evident. She plots to kill her husband, though
unsuccessfully, and shows her true brutality during Warrington's torture,
finding dark humor in his suffering. Her excitement contrasts with Bodice's
calm demeanor. Despite their supposed alliance, Fontanelle and Bodice are not
loyal to each other; Fontanelle has her own spies. Eventually, Cordelia
imprisons and executes Fontanelle. Her autopsy is performed onstage, and Lear
is struck by the beauty of her internal organs. This moment leads Lear to
recognize his role in shaping his children's characters. While Fontanelle
learns nothing herself, her death helps Lear gain a clearer understanding of
his own cruelty.
GhostSee Gravedigger's Boy
Gravedigger's Boy
The Gravedigger's Boy plays a crucial role in teaching Lear about empathy. When
Lear first encounters him, the Gravedigger's Boy lives in a rural setting with
his pregnant wife, Cordelia. The simplicity and kindness of his life spark the
initial change in Lear. After soldiers kill the Gravedigger's Boy, he later
appears to Lear in prison as a Ghost. As a Ghost, he continues to guide Lear,
although he himself is in a state of ongoing decay. The Ghost is slowly dying
and is filled with fear. Lear, referring to the Ghost as "his boy," tries to
protect him but cannot halt the Ghost's decline. Despite this, the Ghost
maintains a protective stance toward Lear. They learn to support and teach each
other, showing genuine kindness and compassion. Tragically, the Ghost is
ultimately killed by frenzied pigs, causing Lear to experience the agony of
losing him a second time.
Gravedigger's Boy's WifeSee Cordelia
John
John resides with Thomas, Susan, and Lear at the Gravedigger's Boy's home. He
is more critical of Lear and eventually leaves for the city, inviting Susan to
abandon Thomas and join him. However, Susan chooses to stay with Thomas and
Lear.
Judge
The Judge, who is clearly under the influence of Bodice and Fontanelle,
oversees Lear's trial and concludes that Lear is insane.
Lear
Lear is the central character of the play. The narrative largely focuses on his
personal growth. Initially, he appears as a ruthless king determined to build a
wall around his kingdom, supposedly to protect his people. However, his actions
reveal his disregard for their lives, as he kills a laborer who accidentally
caused another's death, delaying the wall's construction. When Lear is
overthrown by his daughters, Bodice and Fontanelle, he begins to suffer and
transform through his suffering. At the start of the rebellion, Lear denies
having daughters but eventually accepts responsibility for shaping their
characters. His interactions with the Gravedigger's Boy and later with the
Gravedigger's Boy's Ghost significantly influence his transformation as he
starts to recognize the potential for genuine kindness. Much of Lear's change
stems from his relationships with others. By seeing the world through their
perspectives, he develops compassion and is ultimately willing to sacrifice his
life for the greater good. His final act, attempting to dismantle his own wall,
symbolizes the depth of his transformation, which is central to the play.
Officer
The Officer arrives at the Gravedigger's Boy's house while Lear is staying
there with Thomas, Susan, and John. He accuses Lear of sheltering deserters and
takes the Small Man away for execution.
Old Councilor
The Old Councilor remains loyal to whichever regime holds power. Initially, he
serves as a minister under Lear, then aligns with Bodice and Fontanelle during
their rule, and eventually works for Cordelia.
Prisoners
Four prisoners accompany Lear in a prison convoy. Among them is the Prison
Doctor, who performs the autopsy on Fontanelle and later blinds Lear.
Small Man
The Small Man, a deserter pursued by soldiers, seeks refuge with Lear, Thomas,
Susan, and John. Although Lear attempts to protect him, the soldiers ultimately
find him and take him away for execution.
Soldiers
Fourteen soldiers have speaking roles in the play, with additional soldiers
appearing on stage. These soldiers frequently engage in acts of killing or
torturing people, serving the various corrupt regimes throughout the play.
Susan
Susan, Thomas's wife, lives with him, John, and Lear at the Gravedigger's Boy's
house. Like Thomas, she worries that Lear's compassion for others will put
their household in danger. However, she leads Lear to his wall so he can
perform his final defiant act.
Thomas
Thomas, along with his wife Susan and John, lives with Lear at the
Gravedigger's Boy's house after Lear is blinded and released from prison.
Although compassionate, Thomas is hesitant to risk the household's safety by
aiding those hunted by Cordelia's army. He fears that Lear's public speeches
will cause trouble, yet expresses a desire to fight for the people's good.
Despite Susan and John's pleas, he refuses to abandon Lear.
Warrington
Warrington remains loyal to Lear and is captured and brutally tortured by
Lear's daughters when they first rebel. Although they decide not to kill him,
he lives in the woods for a time, referred to as "the wild man" by the
Gravedigger's Boy and his wife. He eventually drowns in their well.
Wild ManSee Warrington
Workmen
The three workmen appear in the opening scene, building Lear's wall. Lear
values them only for their labor on the wall. When one is accidentally killed,
Lear's primary concern is the delay in construction.
Wounded Rebel Soldier
The Wounded Rebel Soldier is injured while fighting in Cordelia's army. He is
abandoned by Cordelia, the Carpenter, and the other rebel soldiers, left to die
alone.