Le Morte d'Arthur

by Thomas Malory

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What is Sir Thomas Malory's intent in writing Le Morte d'Arthur?

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Sir Thomas Malory, who died in 1471, wrote a version of the Arthurian legend that has become the best known version of the tale. Malory's Morte d'Arthur was printed by William Caxton and quickly became a popular work. A copy of this book is housed in almost every major library across the world. The Arthurian legend is an account of King Arthur, his knights and their quest for the holy grail. This legend portrays what many people see as a glamorous period of English history: chivalry and courtly love were at its height during this time. However, it also shows us what life was like for peasants and commoners during medieval times.

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Malory had a clear bias when it came to Lancelot, who is a major character in Malory's Morte D'Arthur. The work details the love triangle of King Arthur, Lancelot (one of his knights of the Round Table), and Guinevere (Arthur's wife).  Lancelot and Guinevere began an affair without Arthur's knowledge, but he later found out about it.  The work ends with the deaths of Arthur and later, Lancelot and Guinevere.  Arthur is mortally wounded by his illegitimate son, Mordred.   Guinevere dies of heartache, and then Lancelot dies after Guinevere's passing because he is absolutely devastated about Guinevere's death.  

When Lancelot dies, despite the fact he had an affair with Arthur's wife, Guinevere, Malory writes of Lancelot as a huge hero who was honorable and just, the best knight at the Round Table.  Despite the title, Malory sings the praises of Lancelot moreso than Arthur, really.

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What is Malory's intent in writing Morte d'Arthur?

Morte D'Arthur details the story of King Arthur, Lancelot, and Guinevere.  It is a sweeping story of Camelot, the Knights of the Round Table, a love triangle, and betrayal. 

We can only speculate about the intent of the author; however, Malory had a clear bias as it relates to Lancelot.  He admired his character, and this becomes evident in this work. Despite the fact that Lancelot betrays King Arthur by having an affair with his wife, Guinevere, Malory sings Lancelot's praises when he dies, writing about the fanfare surrounding Lancelot's funeral and discussing how Lancelot was the greatest knight of the Round Table...a man who possessed great skill and who was true and just.  It appears one of the intents of Malory's work was to not only tell the story of Arthur, but to sing the praises of Lancelot.

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