The Last of the Wine

by Mary Renault

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Summary

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Alexias enters the world during turbulent times. Marked by the recent death of Pericles, Athens finds itself at odds with Sparta and grappling with a devastating plague. His early life teeters on the brink when Myron, his father, orders his death due to his weak newborn state, but fate intervenes following family tragedies that distract the household, sparing him.

The Journey to Adolescence

Alexias grows up surrounded by the typical privileges of an Athenian boy from a reputable family. His education thrives under the guidance of a tutor, and he forms a lasting friendship with Xenophon. As he matures, Alexias excels in athletics and becomes known for his striking looks, drawing many admirers. With Sokrates' influence, he forms a deep romantic bond with Lysis, a fellow student and noted athlete.

Ominous Signs and Political Intrigue

At fifteen, Alexias witnesses an ominous event when statues of Hermes are desecrated. The night of this troubling occurrence, Myron holds a club meeting where political figures like Theramenes and Kritias are present. Amidst the revelry, Kritias attempts to divert attention from inappropriate advances. Meanwhile, discussions about Alkibiades, an influential orator and ally of Myron, hint at his potential involvement in the sacrilege.

Alkibiades and the Sicilian Campaign

Alkibiades, despite being under suspicion, joins the campaign against Sicily. When summoned back to Athens to face charges, he flees to Sparta, leaving chaos in his wake. Myron, who participated in the ill-fated Sicilian expedition, is rumored dead, but later his survival and enslavement come to light. He eventually returns to a diminished household, a shadow of his former self.

War and Athletic Ambitions

With the resurgence of conflict as Sparta breaks a truce, Alexias joins the military under Lysis' leadership. Despite the war's backdrop, he achieves victory at the Isthmian Games, though his aspirations for Olympic glory shatter due to heart issues. Myron escapes captivity, but the homecoming is bittersweet with a depleted estate. As the Council of Four Hundred rises, Alexias and Lysis take to the sea, joining the naval forces in Samos to resist oligarchic power.

Alkibiades' Return and Spartan Defeat

Alkibiades makes a victorious return to Athens, assuming leadership in the continued struggle against Sparta. Under his command, Alexias fights in the battle of Aegospotami in 405 B.C.E., which ends disastrously for the Athenians. The subsequent Spartan siege and famine drive Myron to negotiate peace terms, resulting in a harsh Spartan occupation of Athens.

The Reign of the Thirty Tyrants

As Kritias attempts to consolidate power through the Thirty Tyrants, he orchestrates the murder of moderates like Theramenes, and Alexias’ father, Myron. Seeking vengeance, Alexias kills Kritias and flees with Lysis to Thebes. The Thebans ally with returning Athenians to reclaim their city, but Lysis falls in battle, leaving Alexias to mourn.

A Glimpse of the Future

One year later, Alexias witnesses a symbolic torchlight race, representing the renewal of Athenian spirit. During this event, he overhears Anytus criticizing Sokrates, who observes alongside his followers. The scene reflects the tensions and philosophical undercurrents shaping Athens' future, as Alexias continues to grapple with personal and civic challenges.

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