The Last of the Mohicans

by James Fenimore Cooper

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Natty Bumppo

Natty Bumppo, also known as Hawkeye, is a quintessential American frontier hero—scout, tracker, and marksman. He is in his thirties and at the peak of his physical abilities. Known for his civility and humor, he is prone to long-windedness and boasts, yet can be as silent and stoic as his Indian counterpart, Chingachgook. Despite being idealized, he is not without flaws, often emphasizing his pure "blood without a cross" and harboring prejudices against tribes other than his ally's.

Throughout The Last of the Mohicans, he is renowned as Leatherstocking, the Deerslayer, and the Pathfinder in other Leatherstocking tales. Hawkeye plays the role of guide and protector, rescuing Cora and Alice Munro from Magua and the Hurons twice, and aiding Major Heyward and Colonel Munro on their journeys. His heroic exploits culminate in shooting Magua, avenging the death of Uncas, and strengthening his friendship with Chingachgook. At the end, he and Chingachgook return to the wilderness together.

Hawkeye's actions involve ambushing hostile Huron warriors, leading the group to Fort William Henry, and aiding in the escape of the Munro sisters. However, after the massacre following the surrender of the garrison, Cora is captured by Magua. Despite Hawkeye's efforts, Cora and Uncas die in the ensuing conflict. The tragedy cements Hawkeye's bond with Chingachgook as they both mourn their losses.

Chingachgook

Chingachgook, also known as "Big Serpent" or "Le Gros Serpent," is a brave and loyal Mohican chief, indomitably allied with Hawkeye. He is a middle-aged Mohican and father of Uncas, the last of his tribe. Chingachgook is unfaltering in his enmity against the Hurons, and his appearance often evokes the image of death.

An unyielding warrior, he joins the final battle against the Hurons with unmatched ferocity, only to witness the death of his son, Uncas. This profound loss is softened by Hawkeye's companionship. Despite his long association with Hawkeye, Chingachgook remains steadfast in his native ways, reflecting the cultural divide between him and his white allies.

Uncas

Uncas, also known as "Bounding Elk," "Le Cerf Agile," "Nimble Deer," and "Nimble Stag," is Chingachgook's stalwart son and the last of the Mohicans. A young and handsome chieftain, he falls in love with Cora Munro, displaying his prowess in tracking and protecting her.

His love for Cora leads him to pursue her captor, Magua, ultimately sacrificing his life in her defense. Uncas's death marks the end of the Mohican lineage, leaving Chingachgook as the last of his tribe. Uncas is portrayed as the idealized noble Indian, contrasting with Magua's treacherous nature and Major Heyward's civilized manner.

Major Duncan Heyward

Major Duncan Heyward is a courageous, handsome, and clever young English officer tasked with escorting the Munro sisters from Fort Edward to Fort William Henry. Initially appearing as the heroic figure, he soon finds himself overshadowed by Hawkeye's frontier expertise.

Heyward's trust in Magua leads to the sisters' abduction, but his determination to rescue Alice Munro culminates in a daring disguise as Hawkeye to infiltrate the Huron camp. Eventually, he succeeds in his mission and wins Alice's hand in marriage with Colonel Munro's blessing, returning to the civilized world.

Magua

Magua, known as "Le Renard Subtil," is the cunning and malicious renegade Huron chief. His vendetta against Colonel Munro drives him to capture Munro's spirited daughter, Cora, intending to make her his wife and subordinate.

Despite being twice thwarted by Hawkeye and his companions, Magua's persistence leads him to seek Tamenund's intervention, winning Cora temporarily. However, his triumph is short-lived, as Cora is killed by another Huron, and Magua himself meets his end at the hands of Hawkeye, avenging Uncas's...

(This entire section contains 1067 words.)

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death.

Cora Munro

Cora Munro, the beautiful and independent elder daughter of Colonel Munro, is characterized by her resilience and courage. Enduring capture, massacre, and the threat of forced marriage to Magua, she remains steadfast in her love for Uncas.

Despite her fortitude, Cora's life ends tragically when she is killed during a confrontation, her love for Uncas remaining unfulfilled. Her mixed racial heritage sets her apart, allowing her a boldness and freedom of action that contrasts with her sister Alice's more conventional femininity.

Alice Munro

Alice Munro, the colonel's younger daughter, epitomizes the damsel-in-distress archetype. Pale, immature, yet lovely, she is the more conventional and feminine of the Munro sisters. Major Heyward's protective instincts are aroused by her frailty, leading to their eventual marriage.

Alice survives the ordeal, unlike her sister Cora. Her survival is marked by her dependence on others for protection, highlighting her contrast with Cora's forthright character.

Colonel Munro

Colonel Munro is the able yet ultimately unsuccessful defender of Fort William Henry. A devoted father to Cora and Alice, he watches helplessly as his fort falls and his daughter Cora is killed.

Betrayed by General Webb, Munro's military and personal losses are profound, signifying the clash between Old World strategies and the New World's brutal realities.

David Gamut

David Gamut, the ungainly and mild singing master from New England, accompanies Major Heyward and the Munro sisters. His religious piety starkly contrasts with Hawkeye's naturalistic beliefs.

Though seemingly ineffective, Gamut's singing inadvertently saves his life during an Indian massacre, as the Hurons perceive him as insane. Symbolizing the impotence of civilization in the wilderness, his presence accentuates the theme of the civilized versus the untamed.

The Marquis de Montcalm

The Marquis de Montcalm, a skilled and ambitious French general, captures Fort William Henry. While negotiating surrender terms with Munro, he cunningly allows the massacre of the English by the Hurons, illustrating the darker side of European conduct.

Tamenund

Tamenund, the elderly Delaware chieftain, unwittingly grants Magua's request to take Cora as his wife. Based on a historical figure, he prophetically speaks of the downfall of Native American tribes under the westward expansion of white settlers.

Hard Heart

Hard Heart, a Delaware chief, is flattered by Magua during his attempt to claim Cora. His involvement highlights the complex inter-tribal dynamics and the influence of charismatic leaders like Magua.

General Webb

General Webb, the ineffectual commander of Fort Edward, fails to aid Colonel Munro, resulting in the massacre at Fort William Henry. His absence and indecision are indirectly responsible for the tragic events that unfold, including the deaths of Cora and Uncas.

A Huron chief

A Huron chief is duped by Major Heyward, who impersonates a witch doctor to release his captives. This incident underscores Heyward's resourcefulness and the cunning strategies employed in the wilderness conflict.

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