The Last of the Mohicans

by James Fenimore Cooper

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The Last of the Mohicans Summary

The Last of the Mohicans is a novel by James Fenimore Cooper in which Hawkeye attempts to protect a group of travelers from the villainous Magua.

  • Major Heyward must escort Cora and Alice Munro to Fort William Henry. He employs a guide named Magua, but Magua intends to lead them into a trap.
  • A woodsman named Hawkeye and his friends Chingachgook and Uncas rescue Heyward, Alice, and Cora.
  • Hawkeye leads the party to Fort William Henry, which is under siege. The fort falls, and Colonel Munro and his daughters are captured.
  • Hawkeye tracks them, and Magua, Cora, and Uncas die in the ensuing battle.

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The Last of the Mohicans, set during the tumultuous times of the French and Indian War, is a gripping tale of adventure, betrayal, and tragedy. It follows two sisters, Cora and Alice Munro, as they navigate the wilderness with a colorful entourage. Along the way, they encounter perilous enemies and form lasting alliances, culminating in a dramatic climax.

The Journey Begins

The story unfolds in 1757, amidst the French and Indian War, as Cora and Alice Munro embark on a journey to Fort William Henry, eager to reunite with their father, Colonel Munro. Their escort consists of Major Duncan Heyward, a young officer captivated by Alice's charm, and David Gamut, a peculiar psalm-singer and music teacher. Thus accompanied, they are led by Magua, a foreboding Huron who secretly plots their doom by suggesting a deceptive "short-cut." Fate intervenes when they cross paths with Hawkeye, a seasoned woodsman known by several names, including Natty Bumppo and Le Longue Carabine, and his two Mohican allies, Chingachgook and his son, Uncas.

Suspicions grow as Major Heyward confides in Hawkeye about his doubts regarding Magua's intentions. In agreement, Hawkeye and his companions attempt to capture the treacherous guide, but Magua escapes into the dense forest.

Glenn's Falls and the Iroquois Attack

Foreseeing Magua's return, Hawkeye leads the group to the relative safety of Glenn's Falls, where they find refuge in caves hidden behind the waterfall. The night is tense, and at dawn, the shrill cries of horses warn them of impending danger. A band of Iroquois launches a fierce attack, injuring Gamut, who retreats with Cora and Alice to the caves, while the rest strategize a defense. Outnumbered and running low on ammunition, they prepare for a noble demise.

Cora pleads for them to seek reinforcements. Consequently, Hawkeye and the Mohicans stealthily navigate the river, leaving Heyward to protect the women. However, they are soon discovered and captured by a group of Hurons led by the relentless Magua.

The Peril of Capture

In a desperate bid for freedom, Major Heyward attempts to deceive Magua, offering a ransom for the sisters' release. The ruse seems promising until Magua demands a private audience with Cora, where he unveils his true vendetta. Fuelled by a bitter mix of desire for Cora and vengeance against her father—who had once publicly humiliated him—Magua demands her hand in marriage. Cora's steadfast refusal angers Magua, who incites the Hurons to retaliate by binding the prisoners to trees, preparing to burn them.

As fate would have it, just as Heyward attempts to break free, Hawkeye and the Mohicans arrive, causing the Hurons to scatter in fear of Le Longue Carabine. The captives are liberated, though Magua once again evades capture.

The Siege of Fort William Henry

Pressing onward, the group reaches Fort William Henry, only to find it surrounded by 10,000 French soldiers under the command of Marquis de Montcalm. In the thick of fog, they make a daring rush to the fort, narrowly escaping capture. Within the safety of the walls, a joyous reunion takes place between the sisters and Colonel Munro. Seizing the moment, Heyward seeks the Colonel's blessing to marry Alice, prompting Munro to reveal his own past to gauge Heyward's sincerity.

The Massacre and Abduction

Anticipating reinforcements, the British hold out hope, but a captured letter reveals the grim truth—no aid is forthcoming, and Munro is forced to concede the fort. Marquis de Montcalm permits them to leave with dignity but neglects to provide a protective escort. Ambushed by 2,000 Native American warriors, the British suffer a devastating massacre. In the chaos, Magua seizes the opportunity to abduct...

(This entire section contains 884 words.)

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Alice and Cora, vanishing into the forest with Gamut in pursuit.

A Daring Rescue

Determined to rescue the sisters, the group—comprising Munro, Heyward, Hawkeye, Chingachgook, and the love-stricken Uncas—embarks on a relentless pursuit northward. They encounter Gamut, who informs them of the captives' whereabouts: Alice among the Hurons, and Cora with the more peaceful Delaware tribe. Uncas is taken prisoner, but Heyward and Hawkeye devise a clever ruse to rescue both him and Alice. They seek sanctuary with the Delaware, where Cora is freed after Uncas reveals his noble heritage.

Their reprieve is short-lived, as Magua soon arrives, demanding the return of his captives. Tamenund, the Delaware chief, acknowledges Magua's claim over Cora, prompting Uncas to vow relentless pursuit.

The Final Tragedy

In a final, heart-wrenching pursuit, the group follows Magua and his captives towards the Huron stronghold. A brutal skirmish ensues, as Uncas, Hawkeye, Heyward, and Gamut chase Magua into a cave. Cora's resolute defiance shines through as she stands her ground against her captors. Tensions escalate when Magua threatens her life, prompting another Huron to step forward with lethal intent.

In a desperate attempt to prevent the impending tragedy, Uncas leaps into the fray from above but arrives too late to save Cora. The ensuing battle sees Uncas fall to Magua's blade, who in turn is shot by Hawkeye. Sorrow envelopes both the English and the Native Americans in the aftermath of loss.

Colonel Munro, accompanied by Heyward and the now-engaged Alice, returns home, his spirit weighed down by grief. Hawkeye and Chingachgook retreat to the solace of the forest, bound by an enduring friendship. As the story concludes, Hawkeye reaffirms his loyalty to Chingachgook, the "Last of the Mohicans."

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