Summary
Lancelot, as depicted in Chrétien de Troyes’ romance, embarks on a heroic journey that intertwines love and chivalry. Commissioned by Marie, the Countess of Champagne, Chrétien crafts a tale that begins with a daring challenge before King Arthur’s court and unfolds into a sequence of trials and valorous acts. Lancelot's adventure weaves through treacherous paths, epic battles, and an intense personal quest driven by his love for Queen Guinevere.
The Knight's Dilemma
On Ascension Day, a mysterious knight presents a bold challenge at King Arthur’s court, demanding that Queen Guinevere enter the forest with a champion to defend her. Sir Kay, seizing a promise from Arthur, volunteers to accompany the queen, much to the skepticism of Sir Gawain, who doubts Kay’s capabilities. Gawain sets off in pursuit, later encountering the queen's mysterious champion on a failing horse. In a moment emblematic of chivalric brotherhood, Gawain offers his horse to the unknown knight.
The Cart's Stigma
The tale takes a curious turn when Lancelot, the unnamed knight, is forced to continue his chase in a cart traditionally used for convicted criminals. Despite his initial hesitation, love for Guinevere triumphs over reason, compelling him into the cart—a decision that later subjects him to ridicule. Accompanied by Gawain, Lancelot arrives at a castle, where he rebuffs the host's mockery and survives an ambush involving a flaming lance. The next day, they glimpse Guinevere in a procession, leading them to the evil knight Meleagant, the captor of Arthur's subjects.
The Path to Gorre
To reach the elusive land of Gorre, one must face either the perilous Underwater Bridge or the Sword Bridge. Gawain chooses the former, leaving Lancelot to brave the latter. Along his journey, Lancelot confronts various challenges, displaying both his unmatched chivalric prowess and deep devotion to Guinevere. Despite being momentarily distracted by thoughts of her, he overcomes the knight guarding a ford and rescues a damsel, agreeing to her peculiar request to share her bed platonically.
At a cemetery foretelling the fates of Arthur’s knights, Lancelot lifts a lid off a tomb inscribed with his destiny as Guinevere’s rescuer. He continues to the Sword Bridge, a giant sword whose blade must be crossed bare-handed. Severely wounded, Lancelot persists and confronts Meleagant, whose father advises returning the queen. Meleagant refuses, leading to a duel where Lancelot initially struggles but gains strength upon realizing Guinevere is watching, nearly securing victory until Guinevere and Bagdemagu intervene.
The Lovers' Reunion
In a poignant twist, Lancelot receives a cold reception from Guinevere. Misunderstandings arise, spurred by Lancelot’s brief pause before entering the cart. Upon learning of rumors concerning Lancelot’s demise, Guinevere regrets her harshness. Their reunion occurs when Lancelot secretly visits her, breaking iron bars to enter her chamber, unaware of leaving bloodstains that Meleagant uses to accuse her and Sir Kay of treachery.
The Trial by Combat
Lancelot defends the queen and Sir Kay in a trial by combat, once again facing Meleagant. Despite Meleagant’s resistance and subsequent imprisonment of Lancelot, the latter’s valor shines when he escapes briefly to participate in a tournament. Guinevere, suspecting his identity, subtly tests his loyalty through precise instructions, culminating in his victory despite returning to imprisonment.
The Final Battle
With the assistance of Meleagant’s sister, Lancelot escapes captivity, paving the way for a climactic confrontation. This final duel sees Lancelot vanquish Meleagant, bringing the tale to a triumphant close as the captives are liberated, and justice prevails. Notably, Chrétien’s narrative concludes with a mention of Godefroy, a clerk who completed the story, preserving the saga’s integrity after Lancelot’s return post-tournament.
The compelling narrative of "Lancelot: Or, The Knight of the Cart" intricately balances themes of love, honor, and chivalric duty, leaving an indelible mark on Arthurian legend.
Get Ahead with eNotes
Start your 48-hour free trial to access everything you need to rise to the top of the class. Enjoy expert answers and study guides ad-free and take your learning to the next level.
Already a member? Log in here.