illustrated tablesetting with a plate containing a large lamb-leg roast resting on a puddle of blood

Lamb to the Slaughter

by Roald Dahl

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Student Question

How is the lamb, a symbol of innocence, used ironically in the story?

Quick answer:

The lamb, traditionally a symbol of innocence and peace, is used ironically in "Lamb to the Slaughter" to represent violence and revenge. The frozen leg of lamb becomes a murder weapon, subverting its typical associations. This creates dramatic irony, as the audience knows the officers are eating the murder weapon, while the characters remain unaware. The story cleverly contrasts the lamb's symbolic innocence with its role in a violent act.

Expert Answers

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As you mention, the lamb is typically depicted as a symbol of peace and gentleness; in fact, the lamb resounds with Biblical symbols of peace. In “Lamb to the Slaughter”; however, the frozen leg of lamb symbolizes much more dreadful and dangerous—it symbolizes violence, death and revenge.   I also believe that it is a perfect example of dramatic irony, as well, because the audience is aware of what is going on as the officers eat the lamb.  The characters are not aware, however, that they are eating the murder weapon.

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