Themes: Love and Jealousy
Love and jealousy are presented as extensions of one another, and the capacity for betrayal is only deepened by the emotional stakes of the courtier’s trial. No one would deny the love between the princess and the courtier, and the courtier’s obvious faith in the princess makes itself known when he unhesitatingly chooses the door that she indicates. The two young lovers are presented as being able to understand one another without the use of words, highlighting the depth of their bond.
However, it is this exact connection that sparks passionate jealousy within the princess. She is possessive of her lover, and she greets the idea of him marrying another woman with despair and anger. The beautiful lady chosen to be the courtier’s bride is direct competition in the princess’s eyes, and the princess questions whether she could stand to watch her beloved fall into the lady’s arms. The princess’s love is not selfless; as she agonizes over the decision regarding her lover's fate, she does not focus on the outcome for him, but rather the outcome for herself. Though she does love the courtier, she also knows that she will lose him one way or another. Rather than gracefully accepting this loss and sending him into the lady’s waiting arms, she instead contemplates whether it might be better to preserve him for herself in death. The conclusion of the story is left intentionally ambiguous, as the princess's decision is not a simple one. Both outcomes are horrifying, so readers are left to wonder whether the princess allowed her love for the courtier to overcome her jealousy, or whether she chose to spare herself the pain of seeing her lover with another woman.
Expert Q&A
Describe the princess's passion for her lover and the role of her barbarism.
The princess passionately loves her lover, a handsome and brave man, despite his lower status. Her love, however, is tinged with barbarism, leading to intense jealousy and inner conflict when her father, the king, forces her lover to choose between death or marriage to another. Her semi-barbaric nature, inherited from her ancestors, complicates her emotions, leaving her torn between saving him or letting him face the tiger, highlighting her fierce and conflicted love.
Why does the princess believe her lover and the lady behind the door are in love in "The Lady, or the Tiger?"
The princess believes her lover and the lady behind the door are in love due to her "semi-barbaric" and jealous nature. She imagines having seen them exchange glances and words, and the lady's beauty further fuels her suspicions. Despite lacking concrete evidence of an affair, her jealousy and sensitivity to threats against her love make her believe in the possibility of a secret relationship, influenced by the intrigue typical in the king's court.
What two emotions is the princess in "The Lady, or the Tiger?" torn between?
The two emotions that the princess is torn between in "The Lady, or the Tiger?" are fear and jealousy. Her fear stems from what will happen if her lover chooses the door with the tiger. Her jealousy stems from the fact that if her lover chooses the door with the maiden, he will be married to her and not the princess.
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