two doorways with an elegant woman standing in one and a large tiger head in the other

The Lady, or the Tiger?

by Francis Richard Stockton

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Student Question

Why was the princess's suitor imprisoned in "The Lady, or the Tiger?"

Quick answer:

The princess's suitor is imprisoned because the semi-barbaric king disapproves of a lowly courtier daring to love his daughter. Despite the princess's fervent affection for him, the king, focused on maintaining his authority and societal norms, disregards her feelings. He employs his unique form of justice, offering the suitor a trial by chance in the arena, where he must choose between a deadly tiger and a potential bride hidden behind two doors.

Expert Answers

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The king has the suitor of the princess thrown into prison because he feels it is his duty to do so. The courtier is from a "lowness of station," and he has dared to love the daughter of the king.

The narrator of Stockton's allegory of human emotions describes the daughter of the semi-barbaric king as of "as fervent and imperious" nature as his own. She loves this young man with great ardor, and she is very happy with him. But, for a young man of his station to have dared to love the princess is offensive to the king, and he puts an end to the relationship by immediately throwing the courtier into prison.

Since the king is semi-barbaric, he does not concern himself with the feelings of his daughter when committing this action of having the young man put into prison. That the young man loves the princess is a fact that the king simply will not entertain.

...the king would not think of allowing any fact of this kind to interfere with the workings of the court of judgment.

Instead, he employs his own inimitable form of justice. The young man will have his trial in the king's arena where Chance is the judge. Behind one door is a ravenous tiger who will devour him; the other door houses a maiden of beauty that the young man can marry if he chooses the door that holds her.

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