two doorways with an elegant woman standing in one and a large tiger head in the other

The Lady, or the Tiger?

by Francis Richard Stockton

Start Free Trial

Student Question

Why did the king believe the princess's lover would be eliminated in "The Lady, or the Tiger?"

Quick answer:

The king believed the princess's lover would be eliminated because the trial's outcome—either death by tiger or marriage to another woman—would remove him as a suitor. The king's judicial system involved choosing between two doors: one concealing a tiger and the other a maiden. Regardless of the choice, the lover would no longer be a problem, as he would either die or marry someone else, thus resolving the issue of his unauthorized love for the princess.

Expert Answers

An illustration of the letter 'A' in a speech bubbles

With either door, the youth could no longer be with the princess.

The king’s system of justice includes two doors, which consists of the entire judicial process.  If the accused chooses one door where a lady comes out, he is considered innocent.  He is rewarded with the lady, and there is a marriage on the spot. 

If the accused chooses the door with the tiger, it is assumed that Fate convicted him and he must be guilty. He is mauled by the tiger, and that is the end of him.  The audience watches a gruesome death instead of a wedding.

The king never expected to be so personally involved in the trial. Unfortunately, his daughter, who was also semi-barbaric, fell in love with a man he did not approve of.  There was only one thing to do.

Never before had such a case occurred; never before had a subject dared...

Unlock
This Answer Now

Start your 48-hour free trial and get ahead in class. Boost your grades with access to expert answers and top-tier study guides. Thousands of students are already mastering their assignments—don't miss out. Cancel anytime.

Get 48 Hours Free Access

to love the daughter of the king. In after years such things became commonplace enough, but then they were in no slight degree novel and startling.

The accused will go into the arena with the two doors, just like anyone else.  If he chooses the tiger’s door, he is killed and that is that.  If he chooses the lady’s door, he will get married.  Either way, he will no longer be a problem for the king.

No matter how the affair turned out, the youth would be disposed of, and the king would take an aesthetic pleasure in watching the course of events, which would determine whether or not the young man had done wrong in allowing himself to love the princess.

The king considers the youth disposed of because even if he chooses the lady and lives, his daughter will be through with him.  He will marry the lady whom the king considers perfect for him. 

The princess was invested enough to find out which door was which.  Although we do not know which door she pointed to, we know that her semi-barbaric qualities may have influenced the choice.  She may just have decided that if she couldn’t have him, no one could.

Approved by eNotes Editorial
An illustration of the letter 'A' in a speech bubbles

In "The Lady or the Tiger?" the king finds out that his beloved daughter is having an affair with a man who is only a commoner. The king has the young lover thrown in prison and has preparations made to subject him to a trial in which the youth must enter an arena and choose between two doors. Behind one is a ferocious and hungry tiger. Behind the other is a beautiful maiden who will become the young man's wife. The king doesn't care which door the young lover chooses because he will either be married to someone other than his daughter the princess or else will be torn to pieces by the tiger. So, as the storyteller says:

No matter how the affair turned out, the youth would be disposed of; and the king would take an aesthetic pleasure in watching the course of events, which would determine whether or not the young man had done wrong in allowing himself to love the prinicess.

The princess knows which door conceals the tiger. She makes a signal to her lover in the arena indicating that he should choose the door on the right. With complete trust, the young man opens that door. The story ends before the reader learns whetherthe lover was killed by the tiger or married to the beautiful maiden--but in either case the king would be disposed of the unacceptable suitor.

If you use this response in your own work, it must be cited as an expert answer from eNotes. All expert answers on eNotes are indexed by Google and other search engines. Your teacher will easily be able to find this answer if you claim it as your own.

Approved by eNotes Editorial