Themes: Allegorical Elements in the Poem
In the allegorical scheme, Camelot represents the world of commerce, politics, social responsibility, and daily life. Lancelot himself represents the temptations of worldly fame and power to which the artistic temperament succumbs at its peril. The mirror and the web represent the arts, and the lady the artist. This schematizing is reductive but not inaccurate, for the poem is at some level almost certainly a dramatization of the artist’s desperate condition in a world of commercial energies, democratic sentiment, and mass standardization. The artist, like the lady, is strong only in a world of images, and the price of this strength is isolation. Like the lady, the artist’s connection to the busy world of real life can only be tangential; his or her songs are at most overheard in the bustle of politics and business. In an age making insistent demands on the strenuous efforts of individuals in cooperation with social ventures, the artist may inevitably feel misgivings about his self-absorption and isolation, but the artistic temperament also knows that no reconciliation with such a world is possible except at the cost of artistic integrity. Lancelot is desired at the cost of imaginative power.
Expert Q&A
Why is the Lady of Shalott referred to as a "fairy"?
The Lady of Shalott is referred to as a "fairy" to emphasize her otherworldly, magical nature. In Tennyson's poem, she inhabits a dreamlike, enchanted world, distinct from ordinary reality. Her life, bound by a curse and filled with mysterious elements, is akin to fairy tales. The reaper's description of her as a "fairy" highlights her supernatural existence, emphasizing her separation from the mortal world and her enchanting, ethereal qualities.
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