"Caverns Measureless To Man"

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In Xanadu did Kubla Khan
A stately pleasure-dome decree;
Where Alph, the sacred river, ran
Through caverns measureless to man
Down to a sunless sea.
So twice five miles of fertile ground
With walls and towers were girdled round:
And here were gardens bright with sinuous rills,
Where blossomed many an incense-bearing tree;
And here were forests ancient as the hills,
Enfolding sunny spots of greenery.

This excerpt from Samuel Taylor Coleridge's poem "Kubla Khan" is a masterpiece of Romantic poetry, capturing the imagination with its vivid imagery and dream-like quality. The poem opens with the decree of the Mongol emperor to build a "stately pleasure-dome" in Xanadu, an exotic and mystical locale. The description of the "sacred river" Alph flowing "through caverns measureless to man" suggests a journey through the unknown, evoking a sense of mystery and the supernatural. Coleridge's use of lush, fertile landscapes with "gardens bright with sinuous rills" and "forests ancient as the hills" paints a picture of untouched beauty and serenity. This imagined paradise is contrasted with the darkness of the "sunless sea," hinting at themes of duality and the potential for peril amidst beauty. Coleridge's ability to transform prose descriptions into such lyrical and evocative poetry demonstrates his genius and the enduring power of "Kubla Khan" as a fragmentary yet complete work that continues to enchant readers.

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