Student Question
What does "Sharper than serpent's tooth is an ungrateful child" mean in King Lear?
Quick answer:
The phrase "Sharper than a serpent's tooth is an ungrateful child" in King Lear reflects Lear's anguish over his daughter Goneril's ingratitude. Having relinquished power to his daughters, Lear finds their disregard and lack of familial loyalty more painful than a serpent's bite. This metaphor highlights their ruthlessness and greed, comparing them to serpents, which traditionally symbolize evil, emphasizing the deep betrayal Lear feels from his family.
This quote comes from Act 1, scene 4 of William Shakespeare's King Lear as the titular Lear laments that his children, more specifically his daughter Goneril, are inherently ungrateful. Lear abdicates power to his daughters, only for them to disregard his wishes. He poignantly uses the image of a serpent's tooth and bemoans the fact that his power hungry children have no sense of gratitude or familial loyalty. While Lear is referring directly to Goneril and attacking her lack of character, the metaphor extends to his squabbling family. Lear wants his family to be respectful, and their general apathy toward his well being in conjunction with their greed for power make them ruthless entities. Therefore, he compares them to dangerous serpents, which carries an additional evil connotation in that the serpent in Western culture is often associated with Satan.
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