Characters Discussed
Virginia Hull Babcock (Ginny) Bliss
Virginia Hull Babcock (Ginny) Bliss, the protagonist and narrator of half the novel. The daughter of a plant manager, she is a popular high school girl in Hullsport, Tennessee; she is a cheerleader and girlfriend of the star athlete, with whom she has hilarious introductory sexual experiences. When she loses her virginity, however, it is to one of the tough guys, an outcast. At her father’s insistence, she reluctantly enters a college in Massachusetts (Wellesley, thinly disguised as Worthley), where she comes under the influence of Miss Head, a professor of philosophy, and is introduced to the life of the mind and of artistic appreciation. During her second year, she meets Edna (Eddie) Holzer, who ridicules what Ginny has learned from Miss Head and who introduces her to lesbian sexuality. They leave college to set up an apartment in a Boston slum. They participate in anti-Vietnam War activities before moving to Stark’s Bog, Vermont. Eventually, they live in an all-female commune with three other women, where they are harassed by the local young men, whose diversions are hunting and snowmobiling. After Eddie dies in a violent accident, Ginny marries Ira Bliss, the leader of the young men. They have a daughter, Wendy, but the marriage is not a success despite Ginny’s efforts to act the role of a loving housewife and mother. When Hawk shows up, he convinces Ginny to participate in sexual exercises supposed to increase her spiritual awareness. They are discovered in a compromising position by Ira, who throws out Ginny. After a brief interlude in Montreal, Ginny is called back to Hullsport, where her mother is very ill. After her mother’s death, she tries to commit suicide but fails; she decides to go on living, although she has no plans and no prospects.
Wesley Marshall Babcock IV
Wesley Marshall Babcock IV, called The Major, Ginny’s father, a tough man who tries unsuccessfully to discipline Ginny and later to force her into a conventional lifestyle. The plant he manages manufactures explosives to be used in the Vietnam War.
Mother
Mother, Ginny’s mother, a pallid woman who is oversolicitous of her husband and children. When she becomes ill with a rare blood disease, she blames her children for deserting her, even though Ginny returns to be with her. Her slow death and Ginny’s relationship with her are the subject of the third-person narrative that alternates with Ginny’s narration. The mother has always had an obsession with death: Her chief amusement when Ginny was young was to revise her obituary, which she did frequently. Despite the efforts of the medical profession, she dies of the blood disease.
Joe Bob Sparks
Joe Bob Sparks, a high school athlete and Ginny’s first boyfriend, later a high school coach in Hullsport.
Clem Cloyd
Clem Cloyd, a partially crippled motorcycle rider who is Ginny’s first lover. As an adult, he becomes a preacher in a small nondenominational church and holds a healing service for Ginny’s mother.
Miss Head
Miss Head, a philosophy professor at Worthley College, cellist, and lover of beautiful things. She is Ginny’s adviser and teacher. A lonely woman who plays the cello for amusement, always by herself, she tries to indoctrinate Ginny in the life of the mind, but the aridity of her own life drives Ginny away.
Edna (Eddie) Holzer
Edna (Eddie) Holzer, an illegitimate child of poor parents. She is a radical feminist, antiwar protester, and Ginny’s lesbian lover. She induces Ginny to leave college and to give away most of the income Ginny receives from stock in her father’s company. The women’s relationship...
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turns stormy in Vermont, and Eddie eventually dies violently.
Ira Braithwaite Bliss IV
Ira Braithwaite Bliss IV, an insurance salesman in Stark’s Bog, Vermont. He also sells snowmobiles and is the leader of the young men who harass the women with whom Ginny lives. Convinced that Ginny needs only a strong man to convince her to turn her back on lesbianism, he pursues her. When Ginny’s lover dies and the commune disintegrates, she agrees to marry him. They have a daughter; he takes custody of Wendy after Ginny is unfaithful to him with Hawk. At the end, he would be willing to take Ginny back, but she refuses to return.
William Hawk
William Hawk, a Vietnam veteran and deserter. Hawk is a fugitive whom Ginny shields and who involves her in a weirdly comic sexual experiment that leads to the end of her marriage. Hawk winds up in a veterans hospital, diagnosed as a paranoid schizophrenic.
Characters
Ginny strikes readers as a character lacking depth, frequently exasperating them with her wavering nature. She is easily swayed by those around her, be they friends or lovers, rarely standing resolute or making decisions of her own volition. By the novel's conclusion, she finds herself in her thirties, barred from her child, with her future shrouded in uncertainty. The audience is left with the impression that Ginny is susceptible to being enchanted by the next individual who crosses her path. Dubbed a "childwoman," Ginny offers little substance or wisdom of her own, her encounters and companions more vivid and engaging than she herself could ever be.
The novel's episodic structure features only one consistent character aside from Ginny: her mother, Mrs. Babcock. In stark contrast to Ginny, Mrs. Babcock exudes a sense of strength and determination, qualities that may explain why critic Diane Hass, writing for Library Journal, identifies her as the book's true heroine. Through Ginny's eyes, the mother is often perceived as unyielding, aloof, and emotionally detached. However, in the final, extended segment of the book, which focuses on Mrs. Babcock's passing, she reveals a more expressive side, earning a newfound dignity and presence.