Student Question

How do Rufus and Tom from Kindred compare and how does this change throughout the novel?

Quick answer:

Rufus and Tom Weylin in Kindred are both elite white males from a Southern slave-holding family, exhibiting racist views typical of their era and position. They are violent and abusive toward African American women. Tom is consistently depicted as an adult, while Rufus's character evolves from childhood, showing some emotional bonds with a Black woman, Alice. Despite this, Rufus ultimately mirrors his father's brutality by raping and enslaving Alice, highlighting their similarities.

Expert Answers

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In Kindred, Rufus and his father Tom are similar in that both are elite white males living in the nineteenth century and are members of a Southern slave-holding family, the Weylins. As members of this family, both men are direct ancestors of Dana. They are portrayed as holding racist views that seem typical of the time, the place, and their position. Another similarity is that both men are violent and physically abusive toward African American women.

A difference in their characterization is that Tom is presented as an adult throughout the novel, whereas Rufus is shown at different life stages from childhood onward. As he reaches adulthood, it seems that Rufus has developed the capacity to feel an emotional bond to a Black woman rather than solely engage in abusive behavior, including rape, as his father does. This affection is directed toward a free woman of color, Alice. However, the similarity between father and son is later shown when Rufus rapes Alice and then enslaves her.

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