Themes: Exploitation of Labor
Prior to the publication of The Jungle, Sinclair commented in the socialist journal Appeal that his book aimed to "illustrate the destruction of human spirits by a system that exploits the labor of both men and women for profit." He claimed it would "stir the public's emotions and expose the flaws of the industrial system." Critics have often viewed his success in achieving this goal as inconsistent, much like his metaphor. Depicting the breaking of human spirits demands more skillful characterization than Sinclair could provide, but uncovering hidden truths is essential for compelling propaganda, an area in which he excelled.
Expert Q&A
How does "they use everything of the pig except the squeal" contribute to The Jungle's central ideas?
The phrase "they use everything of the pig except the squeal" highlights the extreme cost-cutting and unethical practices of the meatpacking industry, which is central to The Jungle's critique. This expression underscores the industry's exploitation of resources for profit, disregarding health standards and animal welfare. By emphasizing the industry's efficiency in using every part of the pig, Upton Sinclair appeals to the reader's emotions to expose the industry's inhumane and unsanitary practices.
How do Durham's employees manage to work in the harsh conditions in The Jungle?
The Durham employees in The Jungle are able to work in such horrid conditions because they are desperate for any job they can get.
Get Ahead with eNotes
Start your 48-hour free trial to access everything you need to rise to the top of the class. Enjoy expert answers and study guides ad-free and take your learning to the next level.
Already a member? Log in here.
