Judith Wright

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Student Question

What are the qualities of the ant-lion and meat ant in Judith Wright's "The Ant-Lion"?

Quick answer:

In "The Ant-Lion," the ant-lion is depicted as heavy, "grub-like," and "ruthless," with relentless jaws like "a dingo harassing a sheep." It is described as "a little machine" driven by an unseen energy. Conversely, the meat ant is portrayed as "obstinate" and "puzzled," trying frantically to escape. Both creatures share the quality of silence, which contrasts with the violent scene the children observe. The story highlights themes of nature's brutality and innocence.

Expert Answers

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In this very short story, two children throw a meat ant—also known as a gravel ant, a large ant that appears throughout the continent of Australia—into a sandy pit for an ant-lion larvae to destroy. The children watch in curious horror as the ant-lion larvae attacks and kills the meat ant.

The qualities of the ant-lion are that it is heavy, “grub-like,” and “ruthless.” The narrator also creates metaphors for the ant-lion: its relentless jaws are like “a dingo harassing a sheep,” it is “a little machine,” and the ant-lion is “a tool for some energy that possessed him.”

By contrast, the meat ant is personified as “obstinate” and “puzzled” at what is happening to it; it “rushed along” the stick as Max carries it to the pit and makes frenzied attempts to escape the pit once it sees the ant-lion. The other ants who have not been thrown into the pit with the ant-lion are portrayed running “placidly about their business” while the lone meat ant in the pit is being dismembered.

It is interesting to note that both creatures share a quality: silence. Morvena feels the silence is “the strangest thing,” given the violence the children are witnessing.

[Note: this story was published in 1951 in The Bulletin, an Australian magazine. As such, anachronisms of spelling and grammar in quotes have been left in their original form. I have linked to an Australian National Library scan of the original publication so that you can see its presentation. This adds to how we can think about the story as a piece of mid-century Australian literature.]

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