Student Question
Why is Kafka's "The Judgment" considered universal in its application?
Quick answer:
"The Judgment" by Kafka is considered universal due to its exploration of themes like guilt, judgment, and conflict with authority figures, akin to the Oedipal complex and biblical tales like the Garden of Eden. The narrative's focus on a son's struggle against his father's expectations can symbolize broader societal, governmental, or divine judgments. This universality allows the story to resonate with varied interpretations of familial and existential conflicts.
"The Judgement" by Franz Kafka is a semi-autobiographical tale of a young man who faces his father's harsh judgment and is sentenced to drowning. It finds a universal application through its Oedipal and religious themes.
It is, in a way, not to be reminded of the Garden of Eden, in which Adam and Eve are judged and condemned by God and ultimately condemned for eating the forbidden fruit. In both Genesis––particularly the tale of the Garden of Eden––and "The Judgement," there is a universal feeling of guilt. In addition, there is the universal theme of being judged and condemned by a father figure, whether it be a literal father like Georg's in "The Judgement" or the Father of the Universe in the Bible. Georg's condemnation to being drowned in the river can serve as a metaphor for any fate that befalls man.
"The Judgement" ultimately serves as a tale of guilt or dueling moralities. Where the father expects one thing, Georg expects something else of himself. He cannot fill the father's expectations and is consequently forced to die. The father, of course, can stand in as a metaphor for many other things, whether it be a government, society, a divine force, or even an individual's subconscious!
Get Ahead with eNotes
Start your 48-hour free trial to access everything you need to rise to the top of the class. Enjoy expert answers and study guides ad-free and take your learning to the next level.
Already a member? Log in here.
References