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The Joy Luck Club

by Amy Tan

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How do Ted and Rose represent yin and yang in The Joy Luck Club?

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Ted and Rose in The Joy Luck Club embody the concept of yin and yang, with Rose representing the passive, female "yin" and Ted the active, male "yang." Initially, their relationship reflects traditional gender roles, with Rose dependent on Ted's decisiveness. However, as their marriage deteriorates due to Ted's infidelity and their divorce, Rose asserts herself, challenging the yin-yang balance. This shift illustrates the limitations of such dualities in modern relationships.

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First, let's establish what "yin" and "yang" mean and describe the relationship between the two. According to Encyclopedia Britannica, "in Eastern thought, [yin and yang are] the two complementary forces that make up all aspects and phenomena of life" (Yinyang, Britannica).

To further the definition, yin is the "female" and yang is the "male" component of the duality. Yin is associated with stereotypical female traits like passivity, and yang with stereotypical male traits like assertiveness. The thought is that together yin and yang make a whole, and that they complement one another perfectly.

In The Joy Luck Club by Amy Tan , Rose and Ted could be described, at least for some of the novel, to represent yin and yang. Certainly, they conform to typical gender roles early on: Rose is much more passive in the marriage, while Ted is more forceful. They are described as being interested, when...

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they meet in college, in opposite specializations, with Rose wanting to major in liberal arts (then fine arts) and Ted majoring in pre-med. Rose's Chinese heritage is important to her character, namely to her relationship to her mother. An-mei calls Ted simply "American" as a way to explain differences between the spouses, even though Rose grew up in California.

Once their relationship progresses, Rose observes that "we became inseparable, two halves creating the whole: yin and yang. I was victim to his hero. I was always falling and he was always rescuing me" (125). Ted, the man, of course gets to be the hero, the savior, the one acting in every scenario. Rose, the woman, is the passive victim, the maiden relying on her shining knight. Rose describes both of their dependency on this structure, which, at first, seems to benefit and satiate them both. Over time, however, their marriage falls apart, so the yin and yang cannot, at least not in this modern American marriage, keep them together. When the divorce is being negotiated, Rose asserts herself and demands to keep the house. Being used to her former passivity, Ted is surprised, but Rose learns that asserting her own desires is more important than being the secondary half in her yin-yang marriage.

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The relationship between Rose Hsu Jordan and her husband Ted Jordan is explored in the chapter “Half and Half.” The Daoist concepts of yin and yang refer to two parts of a whole that are halves and yet unequal. The qi, a force that arises from the interplay of yin and yang, brought the universe into existence. The two halves cannot exist in isolation but only in a dynamic state of interaction; as such, they are complementary and interdependent.

Yin, the receptive and female principle, is balanced by yang, the active, male principle. Each of these has a large set of connotations: yin is cold and associated with winter and, while yang is hot and corresponds to summer and sun. Further, yin is associated with disorder, and yang with order.

The division of the two characters into yin and yang is clearly seen in Rose’s passivity and Ted’s activity. Apparently because of her childhood trauma of losing her brother, Rose finds it very difficult to make decisions or take responsibility. Along with making decisions for the couple, Ted also has a profession, attorney, that requires him to be decisive and outspoken. Even though Rose is unhappy, she cannot take steps toward repairing their marriage. Ted acts to take control of his own life, and it is he who decides to end their marriage. The yin-yang symbolism in their union is ended when their harmony is destroyed by Ted’s infidelity and their divorce.

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