Characters
Black Servant Girl
Refer to Lueni
Joseph K.
Refer to Joseph Korzeniowski
King of Belgium
The King of Belgium's heart bursts with elation upon receiving the triumphant news that the final contingent of African insurgents has succumbed in the Belgian Congo. These rebels, a relentless menace, had persistently obstructed the ambitious railway project.
Joseph Korzeniowski
Joseph Korzeniowski, the illustrious scribe better known as Joseph Conrad, emerges in a new light as a clandestine ally and arms supplier to the African insurgents. Though Conrad had passed away five years earlier, in 1929, author Høeg resurrects him as a prominent character in the inaugural railway voyage into the Congo. Conrad's legendary tale, Heart of Darkness, mirrors a similar voyage along the Congo River during the late 1800s. Joseph K. alludes to this narrative without naming it, noting that his previous journeys and his age afford him more sagacity than his companions, positioning him as their guide. His role as their enigmatic host is marked by his insistence on honesty, yet he shrewdly withholds significant truths about himself until the tale unfolds further. Along the way, he sparks contentious dialogues that challenge both David and General Paul von Lettow Voerbeck. Joseph K. reflects that when he exposed the grim truths of colonialism in Heart of Darkness, it was met with disdain by the public, leading him to veil the truth as fiction thereafter.
Joseph K. accuses the general of deception, deriding his published memoirs that falsely portray the subjugated African people as grateful subjects. As the narrative progresses, Joseph K. becomes increasingly vocal in his denunciation of European imperialism. When Lueni, masquerading as his servant, is unveiled as the leader of the rebels, Joseph K. feigns ignorance. He, along with the general, offers a composed example for David, who is gripped by fear of death. After Lueni's departure from the train, Joseph K. discloses his alliance with her, ensuring their safety. At Joseph K.'s insistence and under his watchful eye, the trio of white men leap from the train as it slows to navigate a curve.
Lueni
Lueni, initially perceived as a humble servant girl, reveals herself as the formidable Ugandan leader of the African resistance, intent on derailing the European train. The narrative leaves her full name a mystery, yet what is striking is the Europeans’ utter disbelief that Lueni could be a woman. News of her supposed demise is reported by Joseph K. to the Belgian monarch, which renders her presence on the train all the more astonishing. She recounts her education in London to her fellow passengers, and it is unveiled at the story's conclusion that Joseph K. has clandestinely provided her with weapons for the insurgence. Lueni enriches the narrative with tales from her African heritage, using them to underscore her points.
David Rehn
David Rehn, the young Danish mathematician, finds himself amidst the railway's grand dedication, representing a Danish trading firm. Until recently, he had pursued mathematics with passion, believing it a bastion of certainty. However, after encountering Kurt Gödel and his revelations of inherent unpredictability in complex systems, David abandoned his mathematical pursuits. Yet, aboard the train traversing the Congo, David surprises himself by declaring his identity as a mathematician, driven by a scientist's quest for truth. This sparks a cascade of revelations, shattering preconceived notions about both Africa and Europe. David, once convinced of Europe's grandeur and Africa's enigmatic shadows, discovers the reverse to be true.
As the journey concludes, David's perspective is irrevocably altered. The veneer of European colonialism and warfare as benevolent endeavors is stripped away, revealing the stark horrors beneath. This...
(This entire section contains 916 words.)
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epiphany parallels the realization encountered by Marlow, the protagonist in Conrad's novellaHeart of Darkness, which Joseph K. frequently references. David, underestimating Lueni as a compliant servant incapable of understanding English, is taken aback when she emerges as the educated rebel leader. He had also naively viewed the railroad as a monumental feat, ignorant of the thousands of Africans sacrificed to its construction. With his foundational beliefs upended, David, yearning for the clarity he once found in mathematics, is left more disenchanted than ever.
General Paul von Lettow Voerbeck
Historically, General Paul von Lettow Voerbeck (known as von Lettow-Vorbeck in reality) was a celebrated German commander during World War I, famed for his tenacious defense of Germany's African territories against daunting odds. Within the story's context, this vanquished military figure, now technically a war prisoner, is granted a diplomatic reprieve to partake in this symbolic train journey.
This character embodies the essence of triumphant colonization across the African continent, a notion crafted to appease the ever-watchful railroad investors. As the train journey unfolds, the trio shares tales, and the general's animosity towards Joseph K. bubbles to the surface. Joseph K. boldly accuses the general of fabricating his published accounts of Africa. The general staunchly advocates for war, particularly when it serves his homeland's interests. His words hint ominously at the forthcoming emergence of the Nazi regime in Germany and the onset of World War II.
Frustration mounts as Joseph K. and David persist in their antiwar rhetoric, prompting the general to make a hasty exit. At this critical juncture, Lueni, masquerading as the black servant girl, intercepts him with a gun in hand. Joseph K. reveals his alliance with Lueni, leading the general to dread an imminent shooting. Yet, to his surprise, Joseph K. grants him freedom, compelling the general to embark on a grueling two-hundred-kilometer (approximately one hundred and twenty miles) trek back to Cabinda.