'Rabbit Knows He Is a Victim but He Fights On
[John Updike's] Rabbit is a big man and partly unaware of his own strength—emotional strength especially—but he is not big enough to build dynasties and oppose time and tide. He knows he is a victim, but he fights on with his remaining powers. Along with those veteran show-people who so often say it, he could claim, and with the same banal justice, that he's 'a survivor'…. [In Rabbit Run and Rabbit Redux Updike's] descriptions of the hypocrisy enshrined in life's furnishings had the glint of an elaborate sadism about them, and sometimes phrases would just take off into horror-poetry not to be treasured at all, except as exemplars of a Fabergé sickliness done into words. But all this is under control [in Rabbit Is Rich]. Updike is still not giving us Toyota economy, but like Detroit, he is trying. No more chromium encrustations and flying fins, at any rate. It is one of the reasons why the novel gives such a satisfying sense of integration.
But the main reason is that Harry Angstrom himself has achieved an accommodation with chaos. One had felt before—and particularly with Rabbit Redux—that Updike was putting him through the mill, that Harry was a demonstration model. Even his name was a set-up chosen for the Angst that was in it. By 1980 Updike and Harry together have got over this. What used to be confrontational in their pain, with flaring scenes and flaring buildings (another of Updike's fondnesses is for arson), has become constant, pervasive. In all this long book there is scarcely a scene you could call violent. Even when Harry's problem-child Nelson smashes one used car into another on the sales lot, this gesture of frustration is made to strike the reader, remarkably, as an understatement. It stands in lieu of worse things said. Harry understands this, and we are grateful for the understanding. (Our feeling of being at home with Harry is not just the familiarity of previous acquaintance: it is gratitude for his not being worse than he is. A gratitude, indeed, which Harry feels himself.)…
[The] drama this book enacts is the slipping away of life's initiatives, out of Rabbit's big hands. Even as a victim, he begins to live second-hand, through other people's crises. 'That's why we love disaster, Harry sees, it puts us back in touch with guilt and sends us crawling back to God.' In the very belatedness of this perception, Harry, for a paradoxical moment is young; elsewhere, one of the odder effects of the book is to make him seem older—even a decade older—than his 46 years. This is the penalty Updike now pays for having had his creation undergo such an extremely turbulent youth. Rabbit's middle age must consist, more than is usually the case, of consequences, aftermaths, hangovers: the returning evidence of old follies, and mushy hankerings after those in whose company he lived them out. (p. 21)
Russell Davies, "'Rabbit Knows He Is a Victim but He Fights On" (© British Broadcasting Corp. 1982; reprinted by permission of A D Peters & Co Ltd as agents for Russell Davies), in The Listener, Vol. 107, No. 2743, January 14, 1982, pp. 21-2.
Get Ahead with eNotes
Start your 48-hour free trial to access everything you need to rise to the top of the class. Enjoy expert answers and study guides ad-free and take your learning to the next level.
Already a member? Log in here.