John Pepper Clark is an African writer and journalist. Many of his works, including the experimental Ozidi, focus on the myths and legends of Nigeria.
To begin a literary analysis of Ozidi, it would be a good idea to research the background of the author prior to interpreting his writing....
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The experiment he attempts in this work is the creation of an epic similar in proportion toThe Iliad, The Odyssey, and Beowulf, which by definition demands complexity. Clark spins a tale of a mythic hero who undergoes the trials and tribulations of a heroic quest, and this would be a splendid beginning for an analysis of the epic.
Traditionally, literary heroes on a quest are called to action and seek some treasure, literal or otherwise. Along the way, they encounter dangerous and often deadly situations that ultimately determine the success or failure of the quest. One of the standard obstacles to such a venture is the presence of an alter ego interfering with the hero’s goals. Usually, the hero is aided by helpers, which might be real or imaginary, human or spiritual, or even inanimate objects. Upon the successful completion of a quest, the hero is transformed by virtue of his experience.
In Ozidi, the mythical hero is helped by his grandmother, a supernatural being, Tamara, a chief god, and others. He must display great courage, encounter humans and monsters alike, and overcome physical confrontations in order to restore his family to glory and preserve the natural order of things.
Sufficient analysis of this work should touch upon the author’s reasons for the why and how of the choices he makes by writing this epic. The characterization is especially significant. The personalities, appearances, and motivations of the protagonist, the antagonist, and any significant minor characters should also be addressed.
When preparing the analysis, pay particular attention to figurative language and symbols that express meanings other than literal ones. For example, a wedding ring might represent love, not the actual ring itself. Be aware of metaphors, similes, and hyperbole. Be sure to reference lines in the text that demonstrate these literary techniques. Likewise, seek out instances of personification, which will enhance the overall analysis. Be able to identify the point of view of the narrator (e.g., first person or third person).
Finally, when dealing with a plot analysis, it is customary to trace the action by pointing out foreshadowing, conflict, rising action, crisis, and denouement.
Following the suggestions referenced in this response should provide ample material for a super analysis.