In his depiction of Joan of Arc, Churchill takes creative liberties that both captivate and mislead. While he positions Joan as a pivotal figure in the Hundred Years’ War, modern historians generally view her contributions as part of a larger, more complex tapestry of events rather than the sole turning point. Nevertheless, Joan’s influence remains significant in both historical and cultural contexts. Her trial records, which contradict Churchill’s portrayal of a forsaken defendant, actually offer a rich account of her life and the period, making her one of the fifteenth century’s most documented figures.

Joan of Arc’s role in the Hundred Years’ War was multifaceted. She bolstered the French morale and helped persuade the dauphin, later Charles VII, of his divine right to the throne. Her presence on the battlefield and her spiritual conviction instilled confidence in the French forces and stalled English progress in southern France. More indirectly, her influence extended to diplomatic shifts, as seen when Philip the Good allied with the French in 1435. This alliance was crucial, as it paved the way for subsequent French victories over the English.

Beyond the immediate military impacts, Joan of Arc’s influence grew to mythic proportions, her life and legacy embodying ideals such as sanctity, nationalism, and defiance against oppression. Her story has become an enduring symbol in French historical mythology. Within the Catholic tradition, she is revered as a saint who adhered solely to divine guidance. Nationally, she is celebrated as a paragon of loyalty and sacrifice for her country.

Churchill, though not an expert on this era of English or French history, successfully captures the imagination of young readers through his vivid storytelling. His portrait of Joan may lack the scholarly depth expected by historians, yet this very simplicity makes the narrative accessible and engaging. Joan of Arc serves as an entry point, inviting readers to delve deeper into the complexities of late medieval European history. Despite its historical inaccuracies, Churchill’s biography shines as a piece of popular literature, sparking curiosity and encouraging further exploration of Joan’s enduring legacy.