James Macpherson

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James Macpherson Criticism

James Macpherson (1736–1796) was a significant literary figure in the 18th century, known for his controversial publication of the Ossianic poems, which he claimed were translations from an ancient Gaelic poet named Ossian. These works, including Fingal and Temora, were initially celebrated for their evocative portrayal of the Gaelic heritage and natural landscapes of Scotland, resonating with a sense of national identity amidst cultural shifts favoring English dominance. However, the authenticity of these poems was challenged by figures like Samuel Johnson and David Hume, fueling a prolonged debate over their origins. Despite these controversies, the poems gained immense popularity across Europe, influencing the German Romantic movement as highlighted by Tombo, and even captivated Napoleon Bonaparte.

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