James Ene Henshaw is celebrated for his direct, accessible approach to dramatization, making him one of Nigeria's most influential playwrights. His works resonate with audiences due to their focus on African culture and traditions, and their exploration of universal themes such as the conflict between tradition and modernity. Henshaw's plays, characterized by straightforward plots and simple language, appeal to both adults and schoolchildren, earning him a significant place in West African theater.

Henshaw’s Dramatic Philosophy

Henshaw's popularity can be attributed to his belief in drama as a tool for societal influence, particularly in uniting and fostering understanding among Africans who share closely related traditions. His plays often come with elaborate introductions—similar to those of George Bernard Shaw—providing context for both African and Western audiences. Joseph Bruchac notes that Henshaw's primary aim is not to explain Africa to non-Africans but to promote unity within Africa itself. This focus on internal cultural dialogue rather than external explanation significantly contributes to his acclaim.

Themes in Henshaw’s Plays

At the heart of Henshaw's body of work is the theme of tradition versus modernity, with a particular emphasis on the assimilation of African and Western cultures. His plays often tackle broader issues such as corruption, crime, and materialism, using the dynamics of family and societal relations to explore these themes. By focusing on these conflicts and resolutions, Henshaw provides a lens through which both African and non-African audiences can better understand the cultural tensions and transitions in modern Africa.

This Is Our Chance

"This Is Our Chance" is one of Henshaw's most popular plays, highlighting the tension between tradition and modernity. The play is set in the village kingdom of Koloro and its rival, Udura, and follows the Crown Princess Kudaro, her father Chief Damba, and other villagers. Chief Damba, a staunch traditionalist, is forced to confront the limitations of tradition when his daughter Kudaro elopes with a prince from Udura, thus challenging the village norms. Through this storyline, Henshaw explores the necessity of adapting traditions to embrace new ideas and progress.

A Man of Character

In "A Man of Character," Henshaw delves into the pressing issue of corruption in West African society. The protagonist, Kobina, is a man of integrity faced with the choice of accepting a bribe or maintaining his principles. Despite the personal losses he incurs, Kobina stands firm, embodying the moral lesson that honesty and integrity ultimately prevail. This play reflects Henshaw's belief in the power of individual character to effect societal change.

Medicine for Love

"Medicine for Love" takes a comedic approach to examining politics and marriage in West Africa. The play centers on Ewia Ekunyah, a city-dwelling politician entangled in the complexities of traditional polygamous marriages. Through Ewia's humorous and often absurd predicament, Henshaw critiques the intersection of traditional customs with modern political life, highlighting the challenges and contradictions that arise from this blend of old and new.

Dinner for Promotion

"Dinner for Promotion" focuses on ambition and the social dynamics within the corporate world. The play satirizes the use of personal relationships and social events as tools for professional advancement. Through the characters Tikku and Seyil, Henshaw explores themes of loyalty, ambition, and the ethical compromises often made in the pursuit of success, reflecting the broader societal issues of meritocracy versus nepotism.

Enough Is Enough

Set during the Nigerian Civil War, "Enough Is Enough" examines the psychological and social impacts of conflict. The play portrays the lives of detainees in a detention camp, exploring themes of reconciliation, suffering, and the human cost of war. Henshaw's portrayal of this historical moment emphasizes the need for peace and unity, resonating with audiences by highlighting the universal desire for a return to normalcy after conflict.

James Ene Henshaw’s plays, with their focus on cultural tension, social issues, and human integrity, continue to resonate with audiences. His ability to weave accessible narratives that address deep societal issues makes him a pivotal figure in African literature, fostering understanding and dialogue through the medium of drama.