Among the Remnants of Hippiedom
Last Updated August 6, 2024.
My doubts [about The Resurrection of Joseph Bourne] come from a feeling that, while Hodgins sustains the vividness of his writing and the surreal wildness of his humour, he seems already to be settling into a kind of high-grade fictional formula. In a disquieting way, The Resurrection reads like The Invention's non-identical twin or—paying due attention to Hodgins' choice of titles—its reincarnation in another year and place.
The echoes from one book to the other depend on far more than the fact that Jack Hodgins has chosen to place his novel once again in the Vancouver Island world of frontier eccentrics whose feeling and spirit he renders so well. They are echoes of structure, of plot, of mythology, even of character; the similarities are not exact, but they are strong enough to haunt one through the reading of The Resurrection and to make one constantly compare it with The Invention. (p. 70)
Why, since they are similar …, is The Resurrection so much less than one had expected after The Invention? I think of two reasons. First is the choice of a poet as the central, larger-than-life figure. The fictional cult of the writer as hero is positively antique by now; after all, it is 110 years since Flaubert published L'Education sentimentale, and the form that served writers like Joyce and Gide and Huxley so well has run down in the past decades, so that the only really successful recent example I know is Margaret Laurence's The Diviners. And the wearing out of this literary device is quite evident in the failure of Joseph Bourne to hold one's attention as Keneally did in Invention. By the end of the book one does not think—as one did of Keneally with some interest—"What will the old fraud do next?", but rather, with resignation, "What will the old bore say next?"
The other flaw in The Resurrection as compared with The Invention is that instead of ranging over the long stretch of Vancouver Island with its different kinds of landscape and different knots of community, Hodgins concentrates everything in a small town closed in by the mountains where isolation turns the people into self-repeating types rather like the humours of Jonsonian comedy…. [The] final effect is a strange cacophony of characterization, only partly harmonized in the final, admittedly moving, scene…. (pp. 70, 72)
The failure to progress, it seems to me, lies not in the lack of social sensitivity, or in the failure to apprehend a region's native mythology, or in the lack of inventiveness. In a strange way the world Hodgins presents is the world of rural Vancouver Island in which I once lived, heightened in colour by the manipulation of its natural eccentricities to a mythical level. And, as for invention, perhaps there is too much rather than too little; the writer seems to spend more effort on attributing odder oddities to his characters than is necessary to make his writing convincing as social satire or lyrical fantasy, toward both of which it inclines. The real failure in The Resurrection of Joseph Bourne, I think, is one of imagination. Hodgins has not been able to create a new structure, a new arrangement of elements that will allow his undoubted abilities as a writer to show themselves in a combination that fires the reader's imagination as The Invention of the World notably did. (p. 72)
George Woodcock, "Among the Remnants of Hippiedom" (copyright © 1979 by Saturday Night; reprinted by permission of the author), in Saturday Night, Vol. 94, No. 8, October, 1979, pp. 70, 72.∗
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