Student Question

Discuss the irony in the narrator's speeches in The Invisible Man.

Quick answer:

The irony in the narrator's speeches in H.G. Wells' The Invisible Man serves to reveal character traits and situational nuances without direct statements, adding wit to the intense narrative. For example, Mrs. Hall initially appears sensible but is later described through irony as harsh and demanding, using "deftly chosen expressions of contempt" to motivate her lazy aide. This indirect characterization enhances the story's depth and humor.

Expert Answers

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One of the things H. G. Wells accomplishes through the narrator's speeches and the irony in them is to reveal information about characters and situations without directly stating it. This is a very effective device and adds some wit and warmth to an otherwise intense story of a brusque and bandaged and mysterious stranger. An example of revealing information about a character comes at the beginning of Chapter 1 of The Invisible Man. Mrs. Hall at first seems like a sensible, ordinary inn-keeper:


Mrs. Hall lit the fire and left him there while she went to prepare him a meal with her own hands. A guest to stop at Iping in the wintertime was an unheard-of piece of luck, let alone a guest who was no "haggler," and she was resolved to show herself worth of her good fortune.


Then we have some of the narratorial irony that tells us she is demanding with a biting and disrespectful tongue and is a bit of a harsh spit-fire:


Millie, her lymphatic aid, had been brisked up a bit by a few deftly chosen expressions of contempt,


This tells the reader indirectly that Mrs. Hall doesn't scruple to hurl insults at her hired help and that her hired help is, in fact, on the lazy side.

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