Student Question

In Into Thin Air, who was the first person to die on Everest that year?

Quick answer:

The first person to die on Mount Everest in the 1996 climbing season was Chen Yu-Nan from Taiwan, who succumbed to injuries from a fall on May 9, two days before the infamous summit attempt on May 11. Despite the high number of fatalities that year, the overall death rate was slightly below the historical average for Everest expeditions, reflecting the inherent dangers of climbing the mountain.

Expert Answers

An illustration of the letter 'A' in a speech bubbles

From reading Jon Krakauer's account of the disastrous 1996 Mt. Everest expedition, it is tough to figure out which climber first died while attempting the summit on May 11.  However, the climbers from that group were not the first to die on Everest that season.  The first climber died two days earlier, on May 9.  His name was Chen Yu-Nan, and he was from Taiwan.  He died from injuries sustained during a fall.  

What's interesting to note about the 1996 expedition is that while it claimed a lot of lives, it claimed fewer than the statistical average.  Krakauer, in the final pages of Into Thin Air, gives his reader some historical insight into how dangerous climbing Mt. Everest has always been.  1996 was no different, but it was a far safer year than most previous years.  

Although a record number of people died in the spring climbing season on Everest, the 12 fatalities amounted to only 3 percent of the 398 climbers who ascended higher than Base Camp which is actually slightly below the historical fatality rate of 3.3 percent. Or here's another way to look at it: between 1921 and May 1996, 144 people died and the peak was climbed some 630 times-a ratio of one in four. Last spring, 12 climbers died and 84 reached the summit-a ratio of one in seven. Compared to these historical standards, 1996 was actually a safer-than-average year. 

Get Ahead with eNotes

Start your 48-hour free trial to access everything you need to rise to the top of the class. Enjoy expert answers and study guides ad-free and take your learning to the next level.

Get 48 Hours Free Access
Approved by eNotes Editorial