Illustration of Jack Worthing in a top hat and formal attire, and a concerned expression on his face

The Importance of Being Earnest

by Oscar Wilde

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Student Question

In "The Importance of Being Earnest," who is Frederick Chasuble?

Quick answer:

Frederick Chasuble is a rector who agrees to christen Algernon and Jack with the name Ernest. As a celibate member of the Primitive Church, he is a target of Miss Prism's affections, who desires marriage. Despite his pedantic nature and having only one all-purpose sermon, Chasuble shows kindness and an awkward interest in Miss Prism. Their mutual affection is evident, and the play suggests they will soon marry.

Expert Answers

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Frederick Chasuble is a Rector who agrees to christen both Algernon and Jack with the name Ernest. As a member of the Primitive Church, Chasuble is sworn to live without engaging in matrimony, a fact of which Miss Prism seems resentful. She notes that:

“By persistently remaining single, a man converts himself into a permanent public temptation. Men should be more careful; this very celibacy leads weaker souls astray.”

It is implied that Miss Prism aims to marry Chasuble. In response to Chasuble’s declaration that husbands are not attractive even to their wives, she says:

“That depends on the intellectual sympathies of the woman. Maturity can always be depended on. Ripeness can be trusted. Young women are green.”

These remarks follow on the heels of a conversation about how Chasuble is “too much alone” and as such ought to marry. Chasuble, for his part, appears to have a fumbling interest in her. He says, unintentionally humorous, that:

“Were I fortunate enough to be Miss Prism’s pupil, I would hang upon her lips.”

Later, he attempts to compliment her by referring to her as Egeria, a Roman goddess as well as one of the earliest female authors. He also calls Miss Prism by her first name, an intimate gesture in the Victorian era.

For all that he is pedantic, Chasuble is still somewhat foolish; he only has one all-purpose sermon that can be converted for any occasion. He is kind, however—he offers sincere condolences upon hearing of the death of Jack’s brother and chides Miss Prism for her petty glee in his comeuppance.

The play ends with Chasuble embracing Miss Prism, much to her delight; it is implied that they will be married soon.

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