There are three named characters in Tobias Wolff's story "Hunters in the Snow": Tub, Frank, and Kenny. These three men are ostensibly friends, going out for a day of deer hunting in the land around Spokane, Washington. The direct characterization of each man is fairly sparse. We only know that:
- Tub is fat, clumsy and ungainly.
- Frank is a truck driver with hairy knuckles and a flashy gold ring.
- Kenny has a mean sense of humor.
"No more talking to me like that. No more watching. No more laughing."
Later in the story, he tells Frank:"You've got a short memory," Tub said."What?" Frank said. He had been staring off."I used to stick up for you."
He is willing to ignore any number of sins in the name of loyalty, which contributes to his indifference toward Kenny's plight at the end—Kenny is fundamentally less important than Frank, because Frank is Tub's friend, and Kenny is not."Frank, when you've got a friend it means you've always got someone on your side, no matter what. That's the way I feel about it anyway."
Frank used to be Tub's friend but seems to have started pulling away from him in favor of Kenny. He is positioned quite literally between Tub and Kenny in the truck at the beginning of the story, and both of them look to him repeatedly for approbation. He has a wife and children, but he is in love with the children's 15-year-old babysitter. He knows his interest in the girl is morally dubious, and he tries to justify it to Tub, while at the same time admitting that he is a selfish person:
Frank is pragmatic and clearly the leader of the group. When Tub shoots Kenny, Frank stays calm, gets directions to the nearest hospital, and loads Kenny into the bed of the truck. He has no loyalty to either Kenny or Tub, however. At the beginning of the story, he is allied with Kenny, leaving Tub behind in the winter woods, mocking him for his weight, disparaging his intelligence, and accusing him repeatedly of "bitching." Once Tub shoots Kenny, Frank switches smoothly over to Tub as if he and Kenny had no relationship at all:"I guess I've just been a little too interested in old number one . . . I guess you think I'm a complete bastard."
"Tub," Frank said. "what happened back there, I should have been more sympathetic. I realize that. You were going through a lot. I just want you to know it wasn't your fault. He was asking for it."
Frank's behavior is so calculating, it's disturbing, and the reader is left wondering if he cares about anyone."You know," Tub said, "what you told me back there, I appreciate it. Trusting me."
Frank opened and closed his fingers in front of the nozzle. "The way I look at it, Tub, no man is an island. You've got to trust someone."
Kenny is the odd man out of the three. He enters the story by pretending to drive his car into Tub, a cruel prank which frightens Tub and causes Kenny to double up with laughter. The stunt was apparently performed for Frank's enjoyment:
Kenny doesn't have Tub's sense of loyalty, though; everything is a joke to him. He threatens to reveal Frank's interest in the babysitter when Frank tells him to shut up:[Kenny] was bent against the steering wheel, slapping his knees and drumming his feet on the floorboards. He looked like a cartoon of a person laughing, except that his eyes watched the man on the seat beside him.
He spends the day mocking Tub and occasionally Frank. He's angry that they're not having any luck hunting, and blames it on Tub for failing to notice deer tracks earlier in the day."That's between us," Frank said, looking at Kenny. "That's confidential. You keep your mouth shut."
Kenny laughed.
In a juvenile display of temper, he picks up his rifle and shoots a fence post and then the dog at the nearby farmhouse. He turns his gun on Tub last and says "I hate you," when Tub, in genuine fear, shoots him instead. Kenny is shocked: like most bullies, he never expected his victim to fight back.Kenny swore and threw down his hat. "This is the worst day of hunting I ever had, bar none." He picked up his hat and brushed off the snow. "This will be the first season since I was fifteen I haven't got my deer."
Tub and Frank load Kenny into the bed of the truck to drive him to the hospital, but they decide to renew their friendship in preference to getting Kenny medical care. He is freezing cold and bleeding to death for the latter half of the story, trusting that Tub and Frank will take him to get help. It turns out that shooting the fence post was a stupid act of aggression, but that shooting the dog was actually a favor Kenny agreed to do for the farmer at the farmhouse; he did not kill it in anger. Kenny is mean-spirited and immature, but not actually a dangerous person. Tub, who is a slave to his emotions and appetites, is more dangerous than Kenny, who did not shoot someone in a rage. And Frank, who is coldly detached from everything except what is best for himself, is far more dangerous than either of them, because Frank only does what Frank wants to do, very deliberately, and careless of the consequences to others."I was just kidding around," Kenny said. "It was a joke."
All of this characterization is present in the story, but you must read between the lines to extract it. The text itself does not yield up any information without interrogation.
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