illustrated portrait of African American author Zora Neale Hurston

How It Feels to Be Colored Me

by Zora Neale Hurston

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Student Question

How do Cisneros and Hurston use figurative language to portray identity in "My Name" and "How It Feels to Be Colored Me"?

Quick answer:

Cisneros and Hurston use metaphors to explore identity in "My Name" and "How It Feels to Be Colored Me." In "My Name," Esperanza compares her name to "sadness" and "waiting," symbolizing her desire for freedom, which she embodies by wishing for a name like "Zeze the X." Hurston, in her narrative, describes herself as a "dark rock surged upon," highlighting her resilience against racial oppression, reflecting both narrators' strength and desire for self-definition.

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In "My Name" and "How It Feels to Be Colored Me," Cisneros and Hurston both use metaphors to portray the narrator's sense of identity.  In Cisneros' piece, Esperanza is the narrator, and she uses metaphors to liken her name to concepts such as "sadness" and "waiting."  She says that she is named after her great-grandmother who was a "horse woman," and she compares herself to a wild horse in that she does not want to be tied to the life that she currently lives in Chicago.  At the end of "My Name," Esperanza says that she wishes she had a different name like "Zeze the X," which figuratively represents the freedom of identity that Esperanza wants.  Similarly, Hurston uses metaphors to describe her identity as she is the narrator of her own story.  Hurston refers to herself as a "dark rock surged upon" to suggest that she remains strong even in the face of strong racial oppression.  Hurston like Esperanza has a resilient character, and the metaphors in the two pieces reflect this character trait.

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