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The House on Mango Street

by Sandra Cisneros

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What are the eight English words Mamacita knows in The House on Mango Street?

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Mamacita knows eight English words in "The House on Mango Street": "He not here," "No speak English," and "Holy Smokes." These phrases highlight her reluctance to assimilate into English-speaking culture, reflecting her desire to preserve her cultural identity and maintain boundaries. Her use of these words shows a strong commitment to her native language and culture, despite societal pressures to conform and speak English in the United States.

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The three phrases (totaling eight words)—"He not here," "No speak English," and "Holy Smokes"—provide great insight into the ways in which Mamacita navigates her life in the United States. Mamacita says "He not here" as her only interaction with her landlord, to indicate to her landlord that her husband is not at home. Mamacita chooses to develop boundaries between herself and the English-speaking world. Mamacita's use of the phrase "No speak English" when interacted with by English speakers shows that Mamacita is not interested in learning or interacting in English. This is a strong display of her cultural preservation, particularly in a country where immigrants are often threatened and harassed for not speaking English. Mamacita's use of the phrase "holy smokes" indicates that her not speaking English is rooted not in lack of understanding, but in her ties to her Mexican tongue and culture. Conservative elements of English-speaking Americans are known to insist that immigrants stop speaking their native languages upon arrival to the United States. Mamacita's resolution to continue speaking Spanish is a testament to her strength.

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